Ejaculation

射精
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    男性不育(MI)和男性性功能障碍(MSD)往往可以共存,由于各种相互作用的因素,如性心理,社会文化和关系动态。每种形式的MSD的存在都会对男性生殖产生不利影响,治疗策略需要根据患者的因素进行个性化。当地专家,和地理社会经济地位。亚太性医学学会(APSSM)和亚洲男性健康与衰老学会(ASMHA)旨在根据现有证据提供共识声明和实用的临床建议,以指导临床医生管理MI和MSD在亚太地区(AP)地区。一个全面的,对文献进行叙述性综述,以确定各种形式的MSD及其与MI的关联.在MEDLINE和EMBASE数据库中搜索了以下英语文章:“低性欲”,“勃起功能障碍”,“射精功能障碍”,“早泄”,“逆行射精”,“延迟射精”,“射精”,2001年1月至2022年6月期间的“性高潮功能障碍”,重点是各种组织认可的已发布指南。该APSSM共识委员会小组使用改良的Delphi方法对MI和临床相关的MSD领域进行了评估并提供了基于证据的建议,并特别强调了与AP地区相关的局部区域社会经济文化问题。虽然由于地理知识的原因,管理MI和MSD的治疗策略存在差异,区域资源,和社会文化因素,小组同意,建议对每个MSD领域采用多学科管理方法进行综合生育率评估.重要的是要解决个别MI问题,重点是改善精子发生和促进生殖途径,同时,通过循证治疗管理各种MSD条件。应根据患者的个人需求讨论和实施所有治疗方案,信念和偏好,同时结合局部区域专业知识和可用资源。
    Male infertility (MI) and male sexual dysfunction (MSD) can often coexist together due to various interplay factors such as psychosexual, sociocultural and relationship dynamics. The presence of each form of MSD can adversely impact male reproduction and treatment strategies will need to be individualized based on patients\' factors, local expertise, and geographical socioeconomic status. The Asia Pacific Society of Sexual Medicine (APSSM) and the Asian Society of Men\'s Health and Aging (ASMHA) aim to provide a consensus statement and practical set of clinical recommendations based on current evidence to guide clinicians in the management of MI and MSD within the Asia-Pacific (AP) region. A comprehensive, narrative review of the literature was performed to identify the various forms of MSD and their association with MI. MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched for the following English language articles under the following terms: \"low libido\", \"erectile dysfunction\", \"ejaculatory dysfunction\", \"premature ejaculation\", \"retrograde ejaculation\", \"delayed ejaculation\", \"anejaculation\", and \"orgasmic dysfunction\" between January 2001 to June 2022 with emphasis on published guidelines endorsed by various organizations. This APSSM consensus committee panel evaluated and provided evidence-based recommendations on MI and clinically relevant MSD areas using a modified Delphi method by the panel and specific emphasis on locoregional socio-economic-cultural issues relevant to the AP region. While variations exist in treatment strategies for managing MI and MSD due to geographical expertise, locoregional resources, and sociocultural factors, the panel agreed that comprehensive fertility evaluation with a multidisciplinary management approach to each MSD domain is recommended. It is important to address individual MI issues with an emphasis on improving spermatogenesis and facilitating reproductive avenues while at the same time, managing various MSD conditions with evidence-based treatments. All therapeutic options should be discussed and implemented based on the patient\'s individual needs, beliefs and preferences while incorporating locoregional expertise and available resources.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    良性前列腺肿大引起的下尿路症状(LUTS)的诊断和治疗在日常泌尿外科实践中起着重要作用。因此,有针对性和节约资源的方法至关重要。对我们的患者进行合理的基线检查为获得诊断提供了必要的信息,并且仅需要在个别情况下进行扩展。除了药物治疗,生活方式的改变和警惕等待的可能性不可低估。简单的措施,如定时液体摄入,双排尿在残留尿的情况下,而且膀胱再治疗可以显著改善我们患者的生活质量。关于手术治疗,除了经尿道前列腺电切术(TUR-P)和简单的开放性前列腺切除术外,激光手术已进入许多部门,并已在日常生活中成为参考手术。新,微创手术-如前列腺动脉栓塞术(PAE),Rezum™-(NxTheraInc.,Maple-Grove,MN,美国)或Aquabeam®(Procept,红木城,CA,美国)程序,但也包括非消融程序,如iTind©(TIND,Medi-Tate,或者Akiva,以色列)或Urolift®(NeotractInc.,普莱森顿,CA,美国)-为受影响的人提供新的治疗选择,具有维持患者性功能的潜力。因此,个体风险评估和对所有可用治疗方案的利弊的建议--甚至比现在更多--将是LUTS治疗的重要组成部分.一个单独的方法,类似于肿瘤疾病的治疗,也将成为良性前列腺综合征治疗的标准。
    The diagnosis and treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic enlargement plays an important role in daily urological practice. Therefore, a targeted and resource-saving approach is essential. A rational base-line work-up of our patients provides the necessary information for obtaining the diagnosis and only needs to be expanded in individual cases. In addition to drug therapy, the modification of lifestyle and the possibility of watchful waiting must not be underestimated. Simple measures such as a timed fluid intake, double micturition in the case of residual urine development, but also bladder reconditioning can significantly improve the quality of life of our patients. Regarding surgical treatment, laser procedures have found their way into many departments and have established themselves in daily routine as a reference procedure in addition to transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P) and simple open prostatectomy. New, minimally invasive procedures-such as prostatic artery embolization (PAE), the Rezum™- (NxThera Inc., Maple-Grove, MN, USA) or the Aquabeam® (Procept, Redwood City, CA, USA) procedure, but also nonablative procedures such as iTind© (TIND, Medi-Tate, Or Akiva, Israel) or Urolift® (Neotract Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA)-offer new treatment options to those affected, with the potential to maintain patient\'s sexual function. As a result, individual risk assessment and advice on the advantages and disadvantages of all available treatment options-even more than today-will be an important part of LUTS treatment. An individual approach, similar to that used in the treatment of oncological disease, will become standard also in the treatment of benign prostatic syndrome.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

  • 文章类型: Consensus Development Conference
    BACKGROUND: In 2009, the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) convened a select panel of experts to develop an evidence-based set of guidelines for patients suffering from lifelong premature ejaculation (PE). That document reviewed definitions, etiology, impact on the patient and partner, assessment, and pharmacological, psychological, and combined treatments. It concluded by recognizing the continually evolving nature of clinical research and recommended a subsequent guideline review and revision every fourth year. Consistent with that recommendation, the ISSM organized a second multidisciplinary panel of experts in April 2013, which met for 2 days in Bangalore, India. This manuscript updates the previous guidelines and reports on the recommendations of the panel of experts.
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop clearly worded, practical, evidenced-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of PE for family practice clinicians as well as sexual medicine experts.
    METHODS: A comprehensive literature review was performed.
    RESULTS: This article contains the report of the second ISSM PE Guidelines Committee. It offers a new unified definition of PE and updates the previous treatment recommendations. Brief assessment procedures are delineated, and validated diagnostic and treatment questionnaires are reviewed. Finally, the best practices treatment recommendations are presented to guide clinicians, both familiar and unfamiliar with PE, in facilitating treatment of their patients.
    CONCLUSIONS: Development of guidelines is an evolutionary process that continually reviews data and incorporates the best new research. We expect that ongoing research will lead to a more complete understanding of the pathophysiology as well as new efficacious and safe treatments for this sexual dysfunction. We again recommend that these guidelines be reevaluated and updated by the ISSM in 4 years.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: Over the past 20 years our knowledge of premature ejaculation (PE) has significantly advanced. Specifically, we have witnessed substantial progress in understanding the physiology of ejaculation, clarifying the real prevalence of PE in population-based studies, reconceptualizing the definition and diagnostic criterion of the disorder, assessing the psychosocial impact on patients and partners, designing validated diagnostic and outcome measures, proposing new pharmacologic strategies and examining the efficacy, safety and satisfaction of these new and established therapies. Given the abundance of high level research it seemed like an opportune time for the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) to promulgate an evidenced-based, comprehensive and practical set of clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of PE.
    OBJECTIVE: Develop clearly worded, practical, evidenced-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of PE for family practice clinicians as well as sexual medicine experts. Method.  Review of the literature.
    RESULTS: This article contains the report of the ISSM PE Guidelines Committee. It affirms the ISSM definition of PE and suggests that the prevalence is considerably lower than previously thought. Evidence-based data regarding biological and psychological etiology of PE are presented, as is population-based statistics on normal ejaculatory latency. Brief assessment procedures are delineated and validated diagnostic and treatment questionnaires are reviewed. Finally, the best practices treatment recommendations are presented to guide clinicians, both familiar and unfamiliar with PE, in facilitating treatment of their patients.
    CONCLUSIONS: Development of guidelines is an evolutionary process that continually reviews data and incorporates the best new research. We expect that ongoing research will lead to a more complete understanding of the pathophysiology as well as new efficacious and safe treatments for this sexual dysfunction. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that these guidelines be re-evaluated and updated by the ISSM every 4 years.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction (ED) and premature ejaculation (PE) are the two most prevalent male sexual dysfunctions.
    OBJECTIVE: To present the updated version of 2009 European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines on ED and PE.
    METHODS: A systematic review of the recent literature on the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of ED and PE was performed. Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation were assigned.
    RESULTS: ED is highly prevalent, and 5-20% of men have moderate to severe ED. ED shares common risk factors with cardiovascular disease. Diagnosis is based on medical and sexual history, including validated questionnaires. Physical examination and laboratory testing must be tailored to the patient\'s complaints and risk factors. Treatment is based on phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is), including sildenafil, tadalafil, and vardenafil. PDE5-Is have high efficacy and safety rates, even in difficult-to-treat populations such as patients with diabetes mellitus. Treatment options for patients who do not respond to PDE5-Is or for whom PDE5-Is are contraindicated include intracavernous injections, intraurethral alprostadil, vacuum constriction devices, or implantation of a penile prosthesis. PE has prevalence rates of 20-30%. PE may be classified as lifelong (primary) or acquired (secondary). Diagnosis is based on medical and sexual history assessing intravaginal ejaculatory latency time, perceived control, distress, and interpersonal difficulty related to the ejaculatory dysfunction. Physical examination and laboratory testing may be needed in selected patients only. Pharmacotherapy is the basis of treatment in lifelong PE, including daily dosing of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and topical anaesthetics. Dapoxetine is the only drug approved for the on-demand treatment of PE in Europe. Behavioural techniques may be efficacious as a monotherapy or in combination with pharmacotherapy. Recurrence is likely to occur after treatment withdrawal.
    CONCLUSIONS: These EAU guidelines summarise the present information on ED and PE. The extended version of the guidelines is available at the EAU Web site (http://www.uroweb.org/nc/professional-resources/guidelines/online/).
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: Until recently, premature ejaculation (PE) was believed to have a psychologic etiology requiring psychosexual therapy. Recognition of a neurobiologic component to the etiology of PE has since highlighted the need for diagnostic and management guidelines for this common sexual problem. One major medical organization-the American Urological Association (AUA)--has established such guidelines. In addition, the Second International Consultation on Sexual Dysfunctions (ICSD) in 2003 developed a set of recommendations for PE, as well as for other sexual dysfunctions.
    OBJECTIVE: To review the current guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of PE.
    METHODS: The Sexual Medicine Society of North America hosted a State of the Art Conference on Premature Ejaculation on June 24-26, 2005 in collaboration with the University of South Florida. The purpose was to have an open exchange of contemporary research and clinical information on PE. There were 16 invited presenters and discussants; the group focused on several educational objectives.
    METHODS: Data from the AUA Guideline on the Pharmacologic Management of Premature Ejaculation and the Second ICSD.
    RESULTS: Both documents emphasize the importance of a sexual history in diagnosing PE, and each of these two documents recognizes that diagnosis involves a shortened intravaginal latency time as well as patient reports of poor control over ejaculation and patient distress over the condition.
    CONCLUSIONS: Condensed guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of PE are presented. Once diagnosis is suspected, optimal treatment regimens should be established utilizing randomized placebo-controlled trials.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    In the 1960s, premature ejaculation was considered a learned behaviour that had to be treated by behavioural therapy, such as the so-called stop-start technique. The efficacy of this method was questioned. Physicians have always looked for medication that could delay ejaculation. Many studies, controlled and open label, have now clearly shown that rapid ejaculation can be treated quickly and effectively with clomipramine and SSRIs. This article describes the guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of premature ejaculation. These guidelines were developed to ensure that medication are used when clear indications are present.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

  • 文章类型: Guideline
    暂无摘要。
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

  • 文章类型: Guideline
    暂无摘要。
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Paraphilic syndromes, of which there are at least 40, are known legally as perversions and on the street as kinky and bizarre sex. Paraphilia accounts for a very high proportion of sex-offending that is prosecuted as criminal. A new treatment which combines a hormonal antiandrogen with sexological counseling therapy is becoming widely adopted in America and Europe. The treatment is available also to noncriminal paraphiliacs whose syndrome is a source of interpersonal suffering and crisis.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

公众号