背景:这项研究旨在调查Kerman健康志愿者中无症状颅内和颅外动脉狭窄的频率,伊朗,2019年使用多普勒超声成像。
方法:这项横断面研究是在公众启发后于2019年对克尔曼的健康志愿者进行的。一般检查后,138名没有任何疾病病史且未接受任何药物治疗的健康志愿者接受了多普勒超声的脑血管评估。人口统计信息,成瘾史,和超声检查结果记录在检查表中,然后使用SPSS22进行分析。
结果:在14.4%的志愿者中发现狭窄。参与者的平均年龄为45.8±10.12岁,其中74人(54%)为男性。在患有狭窄的志愿者中,发现年龄(P=0.03)和成瘾(P=0.04)与受累动脉之间存在显著相关性.成瘾与颅内外动脉狭窄之间也存在显着相关性(P=0.04)。Logistic回归分析显示,女性,上瘾,和狭窄的年龄,以及成瘾性和颅内动脉狭窄之间(P<0.05)。
结论:大多数克尔曼健康居民无症状脑血管狭窄,这在老年人中更为普遍,瘾君子,和女人。
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the frequency of asymptomatic intracranial and extracranial artery stenosis in healthy volunteers in Kerman, Iran, in 2019 using Doppler ultrasound imaging.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on healthy volunteers in Kerman in 2019 following a public elicitation. After the general examination, 138 healthy volunteers who had no history of any disease and were not treated with any medication underwent cerebrovascular evaluation with Doppler ultrasound. Demographic information, history of addiction, and sonographic findings were recorded in a checklist and then analyzed using SPSS 22.
RESULTS: Stenosis was found in 14.4% of volunteers. The mean age of participants was 45.8±10.12 years, and 74 (54%) of them were male. In volunteers with stenosis, a significant correlation was found between age (P = 0.03) and addiction (P = 0.04) with the involved artery. There was also a significant correlation between addiction and intracranial and extracranial artery stenosis (P = 0.04). Logistic regression analysis showed a significant relationship between being female, addiction, and age with stenosis, as well as between addiction and intracranial artery stenosis (P <0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of healthy residents of Kerman have asymptomatic cerebrovascular stenosis, and this is more prevalent in the elderly, addicts, and women.