■截至2019年,这是菲律宾皮肤病中第二常见的残疾原因。没有大规模的全国性研究描述该国sc疮的流行病学特征。
■本研究旨在描述人口统计,季节性,以及菲律宾的sc疮的地理特征。
■我们比较了两个当地患者登记处的次要数据(菲律宾皮肤病学会,PDS,2010年至2021年;菲律宾儿科学会,PPS,2009年至2021年)菲律宾报告的sc疮病例。我们根据年龄报告了频率和百分比分布,性别,月,Year,和诊断类型,和区域。
■PDS(从2010年开始)的sc疮病例(主要是门诊)的年中位数为4087(范围([QR],342-6422[3271.5]),当它是183(范围[IQR],64-234[96.5])(所有住院患者)用于PPS(从2009年起)。在大流行期间(2020-2021年),大流行前的数字减少了三分之一(PDS)和四分之一(PPS)。sc疮病例的高峰月份是较凉爽的月份:1月(中位数,年度病例的12.1%;范围[IQR],2.6%-31.4%[3.6%])至2月(中位数,10.0%的年度病例;范围[IQR],1.5%-27.8%[2.5%])基于PDS数据,和11月(中位数,10.0%的年度病例;范围[IQR],0.0%-24.3%[7.0%])至1月(中位数,9.0%的年度病例;范围[IQR],0.0%-24.3%[6.6%])用于PPS数据。总的来说,对于PDS,1-4岁是受影响最大的年龄组(中位数,PDS,17.5%的年度病例;范围[IQR],11.9%-25.4%[8.1%]),虽然是不到1岁的儿童(年病例中位数,48.9%;范围[IQR],29.1%-67.3%[13.20%])在0至18岁的PPS儿科人群中。男性(中位数,53.9%的年度病例;范围[IQR],在PPS中,45.0%-67.2%[8.8%])的受影响大于女性。而对于PDS在早些年(2015年之前),男性(中位数,2010年至2014年的年度病例占51.6%;范围[IQR],47.4%-52.9%[0.2%])的受影响程度高于女性。然而,男性比女性受影响小,从2015年起,占年度病例的44.7%(范围[IQR],43.4%-46.5%[1.2%])。NCR是PPS病例发生频率最高的地区(中位数,52.6%的年度病例;范围[IQR],22.7%-75.0%[20.4%])。受影响第二大的地区是中东部米沙yas(34.2%,2009-2013;范围[IQR],17.9%-54.1%[5.3%]),比科尔地区(12%;2014年至2018年;范围[IQR],17.9%-54.1%[7.4%]),吕宋岛中部(18%;2019年),中部/东部米沙群岛(29%,2020),和棉兰老岛北部/中部(17%,2021)。
■镰刀常见于年轻年龄组,PDS中的女性略多,虽然PPS中的男性稍多,在一年中凉爽的月份,在城市化的NCR中。
UNASSIGNED: Scabies is the second most common cause of disability among skin diseases in the Philippines as of 2019. There is no large nationwide study describing the epidemiologic profile of scabies in the country.
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to describe the demographic, seasonal, and geographic profile of scabies in the Philippines.
UNASSIGNED: We compared secondary data of two local patient registries (Philippine Dermatological Society, PDS, 2010 to 2021; and Philippine Pediatric Society, PPS, 2009 to 2021) for reported cases of scabies in the Philippines. We reported the frequency and percentage distribution according to age, sex, month, year, and type of diagnosis, and region.
UNASSIGNED: The median annual frequency of scabies cases (mostly outpatient) for PDS (from year 2010) was 4087 (range ([QR], 342-6422 [3271.5]), while it was 183 (range [IQR], 64-234 [96.5]) (all inpatient) for PPS (from year 2009). There was a reduction to one-third (PDS) and one-fourth (PPS) of pre-pandemic numbers during the pandemic years (2020-2021). The peak months for scabies cases were the cooler months: January (median, 12.1% of annual cases; range [IQR], 2.6%-31.4% [3.6%]) to February (median, 10.0% of annual cases; range [IQR], 1.5%-27.8% [2.5%]) based on PDS data, and November (median, 10.0% of annual cases; range [IQR], 0.0%-24.3% [7.0%]) to January (median, 9.0% of annual cases; range [IQR], 0.0%-24.3% [6.6%]) for PPS data. Overall, for PDS, age 1-4 years is the most affected age group (median, PDS, 17.5% of annual cases; range [IQR], 11.9%-25.4% [8.1%]), while it was the less than 1-year-olds (median annual cases, 48.9%; range [IQR], 29.1%-67.3% [13.20%]) among PPS pediatric population aged 0 to 18 years. Males (median, 53.9% of annual cases; range [IQR], 45.0%-67.2% [8.8%]) were more affected than females in PPS. While for PDS during earlier years (prior to 2015), males (median, 51.6% of annual cases from 2010 to 2014; range [IQR], 47.4%-52.9% [0.2%]) were more affected than females. However, males became less affected than females with median, 44.7% of annual cases from 2015 onwards (range [IQR], 43.4%-46.5% [1.2%]). NCR was the region with the highest frequency of cases in PPS (median, 52.6% of annual cases; range [IQR], 22.7%-75.0% [20.4%]). The 2nd most affected regions were Central/Eastern Visayas (34.2%, 2009-2013; range [IQR], 17.9%-54.1% [5.3%]), Bicol region (12%; 2014 to 2018; range [IQR], 17.9%-54.1% [7.4%]), Central Luzon (18%; 2019), Central/Eastern Visayas (29%, 2020), and Northern/Central Mindanao (17%, 2021).
UNASSIGNED: Scabies was commonly seen in the younger age group, slightly more in females in the PDS, while slightly more among males in the PPS, in the cooler months of the year, and in the urbanized NCR.