■由于战斗情况的苛刻和高压力性质,韧性的发展在军事训练中至关重要。尽管有大量关于军队复原能力的研究,在确定培训计划中应优先考虑的最基本能力方面存在研究空白,特别是在压缩的时间范围内。欧洲目前的地缘政治格局和持续的军事冲突,有必要加快士兵的训练,包括韧性训练,而不影响项目的有效性。这项研究旨在通过使用还原论方法进行弹性训练并确定高级士兵需要接受训练以指导年轻士兵在部署期间保持心理力量的关键能力来解决这一研究差距。通过填补这一研究空白,这项研究将有助于制定更有效和有针对性的弹性训练计划,优化士兵在充满挑战的军事环境中适应和脱颖而出的能力。
■为了解决这个问题,这项研究评估了主要韧性训练(MRT)计划的能力,被广泛认为是最有效的军事韧性训练计划之一。两组军事专家,共有16个人,参与了评估过程,代表两种军事背景。第一组由乌克兰军事专家组成,他们的经验主要集中在保卫自己国家的领土上。第二组由立陶宛军事专家组成,他们在国外执行军事任务方面具有更大的专业知识。通过应用有效的多准则决策(MCDM),使用深度分析方法对弹性能力进行了评估。具体来说,使用决策试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)方法,这是一种重要的多准则技术,用于确定标准之间的关系并分配权重系数。在这项研究中,使用梯形模糊数(TrFN-DEMATEL)扩展DEMATEL模型,以适应不确定性条件下的决策。
■研究结果强调了三个核心弹性能力的至关重要性:自我调节,精神敏捷和性格坚强。每种能力的重要性因具体军事背景而异。当保卫自己国家的领土时,性格强弱成为增强士兵心理韧性的关键因素。相反,在国外军事行动中,自我调节是促进心理韧性的主要因素。此外,结果表明,这三个主要能力形成了一个“原因组”,通过因果关系影响其他能力。
■根据调查结果,理论结论是,韧性能力的重要性在上下文中是有区别的。此外,每种复原能力都与一组原因或影响相关。这些都是提高弹性能力培训计划的宝贵见解。
UNASSIGNED: The development of resilience is of the utmost importance in military training due to the demanding and high-stress nature of combat situations. Although there have been numerous studies on resilience competencies in the military, there is a research gap when it comes to identifying the most essential competencies that should be prioritized in training programs, particularly within compressed timeframes. With the current geopolitical landscape and ongoing military conflicts in Europe, it is necessary to expedite training of soldiers, including resilience training, without compromising the effectiveness of the program. This
study aims to address this research gap by using a reductionist approach to resilience training and identifying the critical competencies that senior soldiers need to be trained to coach younger soldiers to maintain psychological strength during deployment. By filling this research gap, the
study will contribute to the development of more efficient and targeted resilience training programs that optimize the ability of soldiers to adapt and excel in challenging military environments.
UNASSIGNED: To address the issue, this
study assessed the competencies comprising the master resilience training (MRT) program, widely recognized as one of the most effective military resilience training programs. Two groups of military experts, totaling 16 individuals, were involved in the evaluation process, representing two military contexts. The first group consisted of Ukrainian military experts whose experiences primarily focused on defending their own country\'s territory. The second group comprised Lithuanian military experts who had greater expertise in conducting military missions abroad. The assessment of resilience competencies was carried out using a deep analysis approach through the application of effective multi-criteria decision making (MCDM). Specifically, the decision-making
trial and evaluation laboratory (
DEMATEL) method was used, which is a significant multicriteria technique used to determine relationships among criteria and assign weight coefficients. In this
study, the
DEMATEL model was extended using trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (TrFN-
DEMATEL) to accommodate decision-making under uncertainty conditions.
UNASSIGNED: The research findings highlight the critical importance of three core resilience competencies: self-regulation, mental agility and strength of character. The importance of each competency varies depending on the specific military context. When defending one\'s own country\'s territory, strength of character emerges as the key factor in enhancing soldiers\' mental resilience. Conversely, during military operations abroad, self-regulation is the primary factor that promotes psychological resilience. Furthermore, the results show that these three primary competencies form a \'cause group\' that influences other competencies through a cause-and-effect dependency.
UNASSIGNED: Based on the findings, the theoretical conclusion is drawn that the importance of resilience competencies is contextually differentiated. Furthermore, each resilience competency is associated with a set of causes or effects. These are valuable insights for improving resilience competency training programs.