Colon resection

结肠切除术
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    一名36岁女性,妊娠36周时出现右上腹腹痛。她以前没有手术。在她的演讲之前,她的怀孕并不复杂。腹部超声检查对胆囊炎或胆石症阴性,附录没有可视化。在她住院的第二天,进行了腹部磁共振成像(MRI),发现扩张的小肠具有空气-液体水平和倒置出现,突出的盲肠。她被紧急带到手术室进行剖宫产,然后进行腹部探查。分娩后,发现了一个盲肠,盲肠严重扩张.据我们所知,这是首次通过MRI诊断的盲肠基底,以及在需要手术干预的怀孕患者中首次诊断为盲肠碱。我们讨论病理生理学,盲肠碱的诊断和治疗,并复习目前报道病例的文献。
    A 36-year-old female at 36 weeks\' gestation presented with right upper quadrant abdominal pain. She had no prior surgeries. Her pregnancy had been uncomplicated up until her presentation. Abdominal ultrasound was negative for cholecystitis or cholelithiasis, and the appendix was not visualized. During the second day of her hospital course, an abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed revealing dilated small intestine with air-fluid levels and an inverted-appearing, prominent cecum. She was urgently taken to the operating room for cesarean section followed by abdominal exploration. After delivery of the child, a cecal bascule was found, with a severely distended cecum. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a cecal bascule diagnosed by MRI, and the first diagnosis of cecal bascule in a pregnant patient requiring surgical intervention. We discuss the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of cecal bascule and review the current literature of reported cases.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    未经证实:健康成人肠套叠是罕见的,通常与肿瘤疾病相关。此病例报告介绍了一个需要回肠结肠切除术的健康成年人的回肠结肠肠套叠到达降结肠的病例。
    方法:我们介绍一例78岁男性急性非特异性腹痛患者。病史并不明显。术前放射学评估显示小肠内陷到结肠中,没有任何息肉或肿瘤的迹象。进行了紧急剖腹手术,切除了受影响的肠。病理学家描述了49厘米长的肠套叠结肠和另一个7厘米的末端回肠肠套叠。可以识别出在结肠中具有延伸超过8cm的多个息肉的圆形区域。微观发现显示该区域内有低度发育不良。手术后,患者在住院10天后康复出院。
    未经证实:成人肠套叠很少见,临床表现包括非特异性症状,这使得诊断具有挑战性。在90%的案例中,发现病理性病变(三分之二是肿瘤)。由于肿瘤的高发生率以及穿孔和肿瘤扩散的风险,应手术治疗涉及结肠的肠套叠,而无需事先减少。
    结论:在文献中,肿瘤性疾病是成人肠套叠的主要原因。本报告介绍了一种罕见的回肠肠套叠病例,该病例通过结肠次全切除术成功治疗了降结肠。
    UNASSIGNED: Intussusception in healthy adults is rare and often associated with oncologic diseases. This case report presents a case of an ileo-colic intussusception reaching down to the descending colon in a healthy adult that required ileo-colic resection.
    METHODS: We present a case of a 78-year-old male patient with acute onset unspecific abdominal pain. The medical history was unremarkable. Preoperative radiologic assessments showed an invagination of the small intestine into the colon without any signs of polyps or tumours. An emergency laparotomy with resection of the affected intestine was performed. The pathologist described a 49 cm length of intussuscepted colon and an additional 7 cm intussusception of the terminal ileum. A circular area with multiple polyps extending over 8 cm in the colon could be identified. The microscopic findings showed a low-grade dysplasia within this area. Following surgery, the patient was discharged to rehabilitation after a ten-day hospitalization.
    UNASSIGNED: Intussusception in adults is rare and the clinical presentation includes unspecific symptoms making the diagnosis challenging. In 90% of the cases, a pathologic lesion is found (two-thirds are neoplasms). An intussusception involving the colon should be treated surgically without prior reduction due to the high incidence of a neoplasm and the risk for perforation and tumour dissemination.
    CONCLUSIONS: In the literature, neoplastic disease represents the major cause for intussusception in adults. This report presents a rare case of an ileo-colic intussusception reaching down to the descending colon treated successfully with a subtotal colectomy.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    结肠癌是美国最常见的癌症诊断之一,也是导致死亡的主要原因。大细胞神经内分泌肿瘤是一种非常罕见的结肠癌,往往预后不良。通常,这些肿瘤仅在转移时发现,使它们更加难以治疗。一名65岁的女性表现为伴有腹胀的广泛性腹痛。她已经一个多星期没有排便了,也没有任何胀气。她在正常前四年做了结肠镜检查。体格检查对腹部扩张和腹部右侧大肿块具有重要意义,并伴有全身压痛。CT扫描显示,在升结肠中部至远端至少9.8x10.5cm处出现大的不规则肿块,导致结肠狭窄,对大肠梗阻具有重要意义。CT还显示肺部有可疑结节,肝脏的病变,和淋巴结病。她进行了剖腹探查手术,并进行了半结肠切除术以切除肿块。病理显示肿块是神经内分泌癌,大细胞亚型,分化差,累及34个淋巴结中的至少32个。该肿瘤AE1/AE3,CEA阳性,CK20和突触素。Ki-67显示70%阳性。TTF1为阴性,排除了原发性肺肿瘤。微卫星免疫染色对MLH-1、MSH-2、MSH-6和PMS2呈阳性。患者开始服用卡铂AUC6和依托泊苷100mg/m2,间隔三周。每21天,Pegfilgrastim也被添加到她的治疗计划中。这是对一名女性的回顾,该女性在先前的结肠镜检查阴性后被发现是低分化的大细胞神经内分泌癌。
    Colon cancer is one of the most common diagnoses of cancer and a leading cause of death in America. Large cell neuroendocrine tumors are a very uncommon type of colon cancer that tends to have a poor prognosis. Usually, these tumors are only found at the time of metastasis making them even more difficult to treat. A 65-year-old female presented with worsened generalized abdominal pain associated with abdominal distention. She had not had a bowel movement in over a week and did not have any flatulence. She had a colonoscopy four years prior that was normal. Physical examination was significant for abdominal distention and a large right-sided palpable mass in her abdomen with generalized tenderness. A CT scan showed a large irregular mass at least 9.8 x 10.5 cm at the mid to distal ascending colon resulting in significant colonic narrowing significant for a large bowel obstruction. The CT also demonstrated suspicious nodules in the lung, lesions in the liver, and lymphadenopathy. She had an exploratory laparotomy with an extended hemicolectomy to remove the mass. Pathology revealed the mass was neuroendocrine carcinoma, a large cell subtype, that was poorly differentiated with involvement of at least 32 of 34 lymph nodes. This tumor was positive for AE1/AE3, CEA, CK20, and synaptophysin. Ki-67 showed 70% positivity. TTF1 was negative and ruled out a primary lung tumor. Microsatellite immunostains were positive for MLH-1, MSH-2, MSH-6, and PMS2. The patient was started on Carboplatin AUC6 and Etoposide 100mg/m2 in three-week intervals. Pegfilgrastim was also added to her treatment plan every 21 days. This is a review of a female who presented with colonic obstruction that was found to be poorly differentiated large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma after a previous negative colonoscopy.
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