肺移植受者(LTR)的呼吸道可能被非发酵革兰氏阴性杆菌定植。由于分子测序和分类学的改进,已经描述了越来越多的细菌种类。我们对LTR中涉及不包括铜绿假单胞菌的非发酵革兰氏阴性杆菌的细菌感染的文献进行了综述,嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌,无色杆菌属。和伯克霍尔德氏菌.总的来说,从涉及以下属的17LTR中回收非发酵GNR:醋杆菌,Bordetella,金杆菌,Elizabethkinga,Inquilinus,还有潘多拉亚.然后我们讨论这些细菌引起的问题,包括检测和识别,抗菌素耐药性,发病机制,和交叉传输。
The respiratory tract of lung transplant recipients (LTR) is likely to be colonized with non-fermentative Gram-negative rods. As a consequence of the improvements in molecular sequencing and taxonomy, an increasing number of bacterial species have been described. We performed a
review of the literature of bacterial infections in LTR involving non-fermentative Gram-negative rods with exclusion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Achromobacter spp. and Burkholderia spp. Overall, non-fermenting GNR were recovered from 17 LTR involving the following genera: Acetobacter, Bordetella,
Chryseobacterium, Elizabethkinga, Inquilinus, and Pandoraea. We then discuss the issues raised by these bacteria, including detection and identification, antimicrobial resistance, pathogenesis, and cross-transmission.