Carpal fracture

腕骨骨折
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    多发性腕骨骨折或骨折脱位可能会对腕部造成破坏。尽管解剖复位和韧带重建,经常观察到功能降低和关节病。如果解剖结构恢复并且骨折愈合,则没有韧带损伤的简单骨折通常会很好。
    一名17岁的自闭症男子在自行车车把上握紧的拳头撞上一辆汽车后,出现了皮隆型的双侧腕骨骨折。他有一个移位的舟骨,左侧最小移位的头状骨和未移位的上肢骨折,右侧未移位的舟骨和移位的两部分头状骨骨折。骨折复位,螺钉固定稳定。他被固定了2周,并允许早期主动运动。8周时骨折愈合,他获得了良好的功能。在6个月后的最后一次随访中,他最近的亲属报告了良好的功能,他已经恢复到受伤前的活动水平。运动范围和握力是优秀的和对称的。X线照片和CT扫描显示骨折在解剖位置愈合,没有韧带受伤的迹象,腕关节不稳定或关节病。
    多发性腕骨骨折不一定容易降低腕关节功能,疼痛和关节病,即使在双边情况下。如果韧带完好无损,获得稳定的固定和早期动员,骨折减少,稳定的固定获得了出色的手和腕关节功能。
    UNASSIGNED: Multiple carpal fractures or fracture dislocations can be devastating to the wrist. Despite anatomical reduction and ligament reconstruction, reduced function and arthrosis is often observed. Simple fractures without ligament injuries often fare well if anatomy is restored and the fracture heals.
    UNASSIGNED: A 17-year-old autistic man presented with pilon-type bilateral fractures of the carpals after crashing his bicycle in a car with clenched fists around his bicycle handlebars. He had a displaced scaphoid, minimal displaced capitate and an undisplaced hamate fracture on the left side and an undisplaced scaphoid and displaced two-part capitate fracture on the right side. The fractures were reduced and stable fixation with screws performed. He was immobilized for 2 weeks and allowed early active motion. At 8 weeks the fractures had healed, and he obtained good function. At final follow-up after 6 months his nearest of kin reported excellent function, he had returned to his preinjury activity level. Range of motion and grip-strength was excellent and symmetrical. Radiographs and CT scans revealed healed fractures in anatomical position, no sign of ligament injuries, carpal instability or arthrosis.
    UNASSIGNED: Multiple carpal fractures are not necessarily prone to reduced wrist function, pain and arthrosis, even in bilateral cases. If the ligaments are intact, stable fixation obtained and early mobilization obtained the fractures reduced and stable fixation obtained excellent hand and wrist function can be obtained.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Scapho-caphapate综合征是一种罕见的变种,通常发生在高能创伤导致舟骨和头状骨骨折,头状骨近端碎片旋转180。
    我们提出了一个独特的慢性被忽视的肩胛骨综合征,其中头状的旋转近端碎片以及头状和月状的早期退行性变化。
    通过背侧入路探索手腕,骨折碎片被再吸收,无法固定.切除舟骨和三角骨。月头和头状之间的软骨被剥脱,并用2.5mm无头加压螺钉进行关节固定术。切除骨间后神经(PIN)的关节分支以缓解疼痛。
    急性损伤的准确诊断对于功能结局至关重要。在慢性病例中,磁共振成像是必要的,以了解软骨的状态为手术计划。有限的腕关节融合术和PIN关节支神经切除术可以充分缓解疼痛并改善腕关节功能。
    UNASSIGNED: Scapho-capitate syndrome is a rare variety, usually occur during high-energy trauma leads to fracture of scaphoid and capitate with 180 rotation of proximal fragment of capitate.
    UNASSIGNED: We present a unique case of chronic neglected scapho-capitate syndrome, in which the rotated proximal fragment of capitate along with the early degenerative changes in capitate and lunate.
    UNASSIGNED: Exploration of the wrist by dorsal approach, fracture fragment was resorbed and non-amenable for fixation. The scaphoid and triquetrum were excised. The cartilage between the lunate and capitate was denuded and arthrodesis was performed by 2.5 mm headless compression screw. The articular branch of the posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) was excised for pain relief.
    UNASSIGNED: Accurate diagnosis in acute injury is essential for functional outcome. In chronic cases, magnetic resonance imaging is necessary to know the status of cartilage for planning of surgery. Limited carpal fusion with neurectomy of articular branch of PIN can give adequate pain relief and improvement in wrist function.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    一名35岁健康的男性外伤手术总住院医师,汽车发生高速碰撞。患者遭受以下伤害:左股骨远端Gustilo-Anderson2级开放性粉碎性关节内骨折(AO33C3.3),右距骨Hawkins1A颈骨折(AO81.2A),右脚未移位的Lisfranc损伤,包括1号底部的撕脱性骨折,第2和第5meta骨以及长方体骨提示右手(非优势手)韧带损伤和第2至第5腕掌脱位伴头骨粉碎性骨折,Hamate,梯形和第五掌骨的基部。随后出现了分阶段治疗方法。将外部固定器(前固定)放置在左膝盖上,随后使用Qwix螺钉确定固定股骨远端骨折,非接触桥接(NCB)板和锁定压缩板(LCP)。右手腕上放了一个前修,其次是切开复位和k线固定。右脚距骨骨折用单个拉力螺钉治疗,Lisfranc损伤非手术治疗,非负重石膏固定四周。开始了一项密集的临床康复计划,包括早期使用连续被动运动(CPM),每日非负重游泳池练习,手,物理和娱乐治疗。受伤一年后,患者康复并恢复了手术治疗。受伤两年后,左腿仍然有限的屈曲和疼痛,可能与股骨骨折的部分愈合有关。右脚踝和手腕的活动范围(ROM)仍然有限,不会导致明显的功能损害。从患者的经验中汲取的经验教训以及对伤害的详细描述,康复和长期结果可作为治疗具有可比性损伤的患者的参考.
    A 35-year old healthy male trauma surgery chief resident, suffered a high-speed motor vehicle collision. The patient sustained the following injuries: a Gustilo-Anderson grade 2 open comminuted intra-articular fracture of the left distal femur (AO 33C3.3), a Hawkins 1A neck fracture of the right talus (AO 81.2A), an undisplaced Lisfranc injury of the right foot comprising avulsion fractures at the base of the 1st, 2nd and 5th metatarsal as well as the cuboid bone suggesting ligament injury and 2nd to 5th carpometacarpal dislocations of the right (non-dominant) hand with comminuted fractures of the capitate, hamate, trapezoid and the base of the fifth metacarpal bone. A staged-treatment approach ensued. An external fixator (ex-fix) was placed over the left knee, followed by definitive fixation of the distal femoral fracture using a Qwix screw, Non-Contact Bridging (NCB) plate and Locking Compression Plate (LCP). An ex-fix was placed over the right wrist, followed by open reduction and k-wire fixation. The talar fracture of the right foot was treated with a single lag screw and the Lisfranc injury was treated non-operatively with four weeks of non-weight bearing cast immobilization. An intensive clinical rehabilitation program was started, including early use of Continuous Passive Motion (CPM), daily non-weightbearing swimming pool exercises, hand, physical and recreational therapy. One year after the injury the patient was rehabilitated and resumed his surgical residency. Two years after the injury, limited flexion and pain in the left leg remains, possibly related to partial union of the femoral fracture. Range of motion (ROM) of the right ankle and wrist remains limited, not causing significant functional impairment. Lessons learned from a patient experience combined with detailed descriptions of injuries, rehabilitation and long term outcomes can be used as a reference for treating patients with comparable injuries.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: Lunate dislocation is a rare and serious injury, frequently due to high-energy trauma such as a fall from height or a motor vehicle accident. Lunate dislocation is usually in the volar direction; however, dorsal dislocation of the lunate is extremely rare.
    METHODS: We report a case of 55-year-old male who sustained a high-energy trauma; he was hit by a car while crossing the street. The patient was referred to department of Plastic Surgery for left wrist dorsal dislocation of the lunate and bilateral multiple carpal bone fractures. He was managed by open reduction and internal fixation with scapholunate ligament repair for the left wrist, while the right wrist was treated conservatively.
    CONCLUSIONS: Such cases must be treated urgently to avoid complications such as avascular necrosis of the lunate, median nerve injury, complex regional pain syndrome, and chronic carpal instability.
    CONCLUSIONS: This case is one of few cases reported in the literature highlighting the rarity of this injury pattern.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Dislocation of all 5 carpometacarpal (CMC) joints of a single hand is a rare injury.
    The literature regarding CMC fracture-dislocations was reviewed and a case was presented.
    The relevant literature was consolidated to clinically relevant categories including \'Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis,\' \'Management of CMC Fracture Dislocation and Hamate Fractures,\' and \'Outcomes.\'
    The mechanism associated with this injury is often high energy that causes multiple simultaneous life- or limb-threatening injuries that could distract the examiner from identifying this injury. The case we present involves an axial dislocation of the carpus that resulted in dorsal dislocations of all CMC joints, dislocation of the hamate-capitate articulation, as well as fractures of the first metacarpal and the hamate.
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