ChatGenerativePre-TrainedTransformer(ChatGPT)是一款基于大型语言模型的聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来一直受到公众的关注。本系统综述审查了当前有关ChatGPT在心脏病学中潜在应用的文献。进行了系统的文献检索,以检索PubMed中ChatGPT上的所有出版物,Scopus,MedRxiv,和Cochrane图书馆于2023年9月30日或之前出版。使用与ChatGPT和心脏病学相关的搜索术语。与ChatGPT和心脏病学无关的出版物被排除。纳入的出版物分为队列。队列A检查了ChatGPT在提高患者健康素养方面的作用。队列B探讨了ChatGPT在临床护理中的作用。队列C检查了ChatGPT在未来文献和研究中的作用。队列D包括使用ChatGPT的病例报告。在所有数据库中共发现115种出版物。二十四份出版物符合纳入标准,被纳入审查。队列A-C共有14条记录,其中包括给编辑的社论/信件(29%),研究信件/信件(21%),评论论文(21%),观察性研究(7%),研究(7%),和简短报告(7%)。队列D包括10例病例报告。没有相关的系统文献综述,荟萃分析,或在检索中确定了随机对照试验.在文献综述的基础上,ChatGPT有可能加强患者教育,支持临床医生提供临床护理,促进未来文学的发展。然而,需要进一步的研究来了解ChatGPT在心脏病学中的潜在应用,并解决有关提供医疗建议和撰写手稿的伦理问题.
Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a chatbot based on a large language model that has gained public interest since its release in November 2022. This systematic
review examines the current literature on the potential applications of ChatGPT in cardiology. A systematic literature search was conducted to retrieve all publications on ChatGPT in PubMed, Scopus, MedRxiv, and the Cochrane Library published on or before September 30, 2023. Search terms relating to ChatGPT and cardiology were used. Publications without relevance to ChatGPT and cardiology were excluded. The included publications were divided into cohorts. Cohort A examined ChatGPT\'s role in improving patient health literacy. Cohort B explored ChatGPT\'s role in clinical care. Cohort C examined ChatGPT\'s role in future literature and research. Cohort D included case reports that used ChatGPT. A total of 115 publications were found across all databases. Twenty-four publications met the inclusion criteria and were included in the
review. Cohort A-C included a total of 14 records comprised of editorials/letters to the editor (29%), research letters/correspondence (21%),
review papers (21%), observational studies (7%), research studies (7%), and short reports (7%). Cohort D included 10 case reports. No relevant systematic literature reviews, meta-analyses, or randomized controlled trials were identified in the search. Based on this
review of the literature, ChatGPT has the potential to enhance patient education, support clinicians providing clinical care, and enhance the development of future literature. However, further studies are needed to understand the potential applications of ChatGPT in cardiology and to address ethical concerns regarding the delivery of medical advice and the authoring of manuscripts.