■Cortriaratumsinister(CTS)是一种罕见的异质性先天性心脏缺陷,当由于血液动力学生理变化而出现症状性阻塞或出现诸如房颤(AF)等情况时,可能在成年期出现。三房合并心肌病和先天性心脏病的发生率为0.1%至0.4%。
心内科检查了一名10岁女孩的舒张性杂音。病人的病史一般,以前没有已知的共病。肺炎是患者的原始医疗状况。体检时还发现了心脏杂音,患者被转发进行更多研究。体格检查发现只有舒张杂音,这是值得注意的。患者的护理计划包括常规超声心动图监测。由于畸形没有临床意义,未建议手术修复.
■尚不清楚是什么原因导致了此缺陷。一个完整的,不完整,或有孔的隔膜可能是在胚胎发育过程中常见的肺静脉未能与左心房合并的结果。纤维肌膜的存在,它将左心房(LA)分为两个腔-近端腔接收肺静脉(PV),远端腔包含二尖瓣,而LA附件定义了疾病。
■诊断程序应在最佳设置下进行,然而,在卫生系统脆弱的情况下,采用可获得的替代品可能有助于早期诊断。如果怀疑CTS,则需要早期转诊给心脏病专家。
UNASSIGNED: Cor triatriatum sinister (CTS) is an uncommon heterogeneous congenital cardiac defect that may manifest in adulthood when symptomatic blockage manifests due to a change in hemodynamic physiology or when a condition such as atrial fibrillation (AF) arises. The incidence of cor triatriatum with cardiomyopathy and congenital heart illness ranges from 0.1 to 0.4%.
UNASSIGNED: The Department of Cardiology examined a 10-year-old girl for a diastolic murmur. The patient\'s medical history was ordinary, and no previously known co-morbid illnesses were present. Pneumonia was the patient\'s original medical condition. A cardiac murmur was also discovered during the physical examination, and the patient was forwarded for more research. Physical examination revealed just a diastolic murmur, which was noteworthy. The patient\'s care plan includes routine echocardiographic monitoring. Since the deformity was not clinically significant, surgical repair was not advised.
UNASSIGNED: It is unclear what caused this flaw. A full, incomplete, or fenestrated septum may be the result of the common pulmonary vein failing to merge with the left atrium during embryonic development. The existence of a fibromuscular membrane, which separates the left atrium (LA) into two chambers-the proximal chamber receiving the pulmonary veins (PVs) and the distal chamber contains the mitral valves and LA appendages defines the disease.
UNASSIGNED: The diagnostic procedure should be carried out in the optimal settings, however, in cases of frail health systems, employing accessible alternatives might help the early diagnosis. Early referral to a cardiologist is required in
case of CTS suspicion.