金头seabream,地中海水产养殖中最重要的物种之一,随着产量和水产养殖技术的开发地位不断提高,多年来已成为一个重要的研究课题。近几十年来对其功能和生物学特性进行的多项研究积累了知识,大大改善了其水产养殖方面的情况,即他们的生殖成功,生存,和增长。尽管水产养殖业取得了显著进展,孵化场条件仍然远非理想,导致密集培养开始时频繁出现异常,造成重大经济损失。这些畸形是在生命的胚胎期和胚胎期后诱发的,他们的发展仍然知之甚少。在本次审查中,我们创建了一个全面的综合,涵盖了金头seabream骨骼形态发生和异常的各个方面,突出基因,环境,以及导致骨畸形的营养因素,并强调了金头seabream作为水产养殖和转化生物学研究中了解骨形态发生的模型生物的潜力。这篇综述文章解决了现有文献中关于金头seabream骨畸形的缺乏,因为目前没有关于这个问题的全面审查。
The gilthead seabream, one of the most important species in Mediterranean aquaculture, with an increasing status of exploitation in terms of production volume and aquafarming technologies, has become an important research topic over the years. The accumulation of knowledge from several studies conducted during recent decades on their functional and biological characteristics has significantly improved their aquacultural aspects, namely their reproductive success, survival, and growth. Despite the remarkable progress in the aquaculture industry, hatchery conditions are still far from ideal, resulting in frequent abnormalities at the beginning of intensive culture, entailing significant economic losses. Those deformities are induced during the embryonic and post-embryonic periods of life, and their development is still poorly understood. In the present
review, we created a comprehensive synthesis that covers the various aspects of skeletal morphogenesis and anomalies in the gilthead seabream, highlighting the genetic, environmental, and nutritional factors contributing to bone deformities and emphasized the potential of the gilthead seabream as a model organism for understanding bone morphogenesis in both aquaculture and translational biological research. This
review article addresses the existing lack in the literature regarding gilthead seabream bone deformities, as there are currently no comprehensive reviews on this subject.