Biological scaffolds

生物支架
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    腭裂是口腔畸形,主要影响幼犬。它们通常是广泛的并且以骨和腭粘膜畸形为特征。这种畸形是一种严重的疾病,可能导致狗的死亡,因此建议手术治疗。通过应用无细胞生物支架作为移植物,组织生物工程已成为治疗c裂的有价值的选择。该病例报告提出了一种使用脱细胞支架通过移植技术手术矫正犬left裂的新方法。植入了去细胞化的皮肤部分,以纠正3个月大的雌性哈巴狗的大left裂。从狗尸体获得皮肤碎片并进行去细胞化方案。在全身麻醉下,对裂隙边缘的整个长度进行双侧粘骨膜分离,然后将支架放置在组织和骨腭之间。移植的支架与口腔粘膜和腭层的相互作用导致完全的裂隙闭合,无术后排斥反应或感染,表明该技术在狗腭裂矫正中的适用性。这是第一例证明这种新技术的报道,导致裂缝完全闭合和愈合。
    Cleft palates are oral deformities that mostly affect puppies. They are frequently extensive and characterized by bone and palatal mucosa malformation. This deformity is a serious condition that may result in the death of the dog, therefore surgical treatment is recommended. Tissue bioengineering has emerged as a valuable option to treat cleft palates by applying acellular biological scaffolds as grafts. This case report proposed a new approach for surgical correction of canine cleft palate through a grafting technique using a decellularized scaffold. A decellularized portion of skin was implanted to correct a large cleft palate in a 3-month-old female Pug dog. The skin fragment was obtained from a dog cadaver and a decellularization protocol was performed. Under general anesthesia, a bilateral mucoperiosteal separation of the entire length of cleft margins was performed, and the scaffold was then positioned between the tissue and the bone palate. The interaction of the grafted scaffold with the oral mucosa and palatine layers resulted in total cleft closure, without postsurgical rejection or infection, indicating the applicability of this technique in dog\'s cleft palate correction. This is the first reported case demonstrating this new technique, which resulted in full cleft closure and healing.
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