对细胞凋亡的抗性是抗癌药物作用成功药理学执行的障碍。对凋亡信号通路的全面了解和对凋亡抵抗机制的理解对于揭示新的药物靶标至关重要。在这个关头,特别是研究人员正在走向自然来源,蘑菇作为其潜在的药物导致成为有效的生物活性化合物的可靠来源。鉴于癌症病例的持续增加,由于蘑菇具有较高的安全裕度和多靶标,蘑菇的有效抗癌功效已不可避免地成为研究人员的迷人对象。这篇综述旨在收集和总结蘑菇从提取物到生物活性分子的所有可用科学数据,以通过线粒体介导的内在信号机制提出其抗癌属性。汇编的数据显示,蘑菇的生物活性成分包括多糖,甾醇和萜类化合物以及使用来自53个物种的15种不同溶剂制备的提取物可以有效地支持治疗20种不同的癌症。在这篇综述中,通过不同的和互补的研究来探索所研究的蘑菇的潜在治疗机制:体外测定,临床前研究和临床随机对照试验。主要涉及的工艺是ROS生产,线粒体膜功能障碍,和半胱天冬酶3,半胱天冬酶9,XIAP的作用,cIAP,p53,Bax,Bcl-2总之,该研究提供了有关蘑菇提取物及其活性化合物对各种癌症的潜在有益作用的事实,并揭示了潜在的靶向信号通路。
Resistance to apoptosis stands as a roadblock to the successful pharmacological execution of anticancer drug effect. A comprehensive insight into apoptotic signaling pathways and an understanding of the mechanisms of apoptosis resistance are crucial to unveil new drug targets. At this juncture, researchers are heading towards natural sources in particular, mushroom as their potential drugs leads to being the reliable source of potent bioactive compounds. Given the continuous increase in cancer cases, the potent anticancer efficacy of mushrooms has inevitably become a fascinating object to researchers due to their higher safety margin and multitarget. This
review aimed to collect and summarize all the available scientific data on mushrooms from their extracts to bioactive molecules in order to suggest their anticancer attributes via a mitochondrion -mediated intrinsic signaling mechanism. Compiled data revealed that bioactive components of mushrooms including polysaccharides, sterols and terpenoids as well as extracts prepared using 15 different solvents from 53 species could be effective in the supportive treatment of 20 various cancers. The underlying therapeutic mechanisms of the studied mushrooms are explored in this
review through diverse and complementary investigations: in vitro assays, pre-clinical studies and clinical randomized controlled trials. The processes mainly involved were ROS production, mitochondrial membrane dysfunction, and action of caspase 3, caspase 9, XIAP, cIAP, p53, Bax, and Bcl-2. In summary, the study provides facts pertaining to the potential beneficial effect of mushroom extracts and their active compounds against various types of cancer and is shedding light on the underlying targeted signaling pathways.