BTK inhibitors

BTK 抑制剂
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    布鲁顿的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(BTKis)彻底改变了B细胞淋巴瘤的治疗。然而,与使用BTKis相关的安全问题可能会阻碍治疗的连续性,并进一步影响临床疗效.从药理学角度来看,缺乏与BTKi治疗相关的安全问题的全面和系统的专家共识。成立了一个多学科共识工作组,由来自血液学领域的35名成员组成,心血管疾病,心脏肿瘤学,临床药学,和循证医学。这种基于证据的专家共识是使用基于证据的方法和德尔菲法制定的。乔安娜·布里格斯研究所批判性评估(JBI)工具和建议评估分级,发展,采用评估(GRADE)方法对证据质量进行评级,对建议的强度进行评级,分别。该共识基于三个领域内的九个方面为BTKis药物提供了实用建议。包括常见药物不良事件的管理,如出血,心血管事件,和血液学毒性,以及对特殊人群的药物相互作用的管理和指导。这种多学科专家共识有助于促进多层面,BTKis的全面、规范管理。
    Bruton\'s tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKis) have revolutionized the treatment of B-cell lymphomas. However, safety issues related to the use of BTKis may hinder treatment continuity and further affect clinical efficacy. A comprehensive and systematic expert consensus from a pharmacological perspective is lacking for safety issues associated with BTKi treatment. A multidisciplinary consensus working group was established, comprising 35 members from the fields of hematology, cardiovascular disease, cardio-oncology, clinical pharmacy, and evidence-based medicine. This evidence-based expert consensus was formulated using an evidence-based approach and the Delphi method. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal (JBI) tool and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach were used to rate the quality of evidence and grade the strength of recommendations, respectively. This consensus provides practical recommendations for BTKis medication based on nine aspects within three domains, including the management of common adverse drug events such as bleeding, cardiovascular events, and hematological toxicity, as well as the management of drug-drug interactions and guidance for special populations. This multidisciplinary expert consensus could contribute to promoting a multi-dimensional, comprehensive and standardized management of BTKis.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂的靶向治疗彻底改变了各种B细胞恶性肿瘤患者的治疗方法。BTK抑制剂,如ibrutinib,扎努布替尼,奥列拉布替尼,与传统化疗和化学免疫治疗方案相比,阿卡拉布替尼已显示出良好的临床疗效和更好的安全性.关于新BTK抑制剂的多项研究正在进行中,这可能为B细胞恶性肿瘤的治疗提供更多的治疗选择。考虑到BTK抑制剂在所有临床环境中的证据需求未得到满足,并使BTK抑制剂在中国大陆的使用标准化,台湾,香港,和澳门地区,根据临床实践和使用BTK抑制剂的现有证据,为各种B细胞恶性肿瘤的治疗制定了这一共识.该共识的建议将为医生和临床研究人员提供有关BTK抑制剂有效治疗B细胞恶性肿瘤的指导。
    Targeted therapy with Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors have revolutionized the treatment of patients with various B-cell malignancies. BTK inhibitors such as ibrutinib, zanubrutinib, orelabrutinib, and acalabrutinib have shown good clinical efficacy and better safety profiles than those of traditional chemotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy regimens. Multiple studies on new BTK inhibitors are ongoing, which may provide more therapeutic options for the treatment of B-cell malignancies. Considering the unmet need of evidence on BTK inhibitors in all clinical settings and to standardize the use of BTK inhibitors available in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau regions, this consensus has been formulated for the treatment of various B-cell malignancies based on the clinical practice and available evidences on the use of BTK inhibitors. The recommendations of this consensus will provide guidance to physicians and clinical researchers on the effective treatment of B-cell malignancies with BTK inhibitors.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    第11届Waldenström巨球蛋白血症国际研讨会(IWWM-11)的共识小组2(CP2)审查并纳入了当前数据,以更新复发或难治性WM(RRWM)患者的治疗方法建议。IWWM-11CP2的主要建议包括:(1)化学免疫疗法(CIT)和/或共价布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(cBTKi)策略是重要的选择;它们的使用应反映先前的前期策略,并取决于其可用性。(2)在选择治疗方法时,生物年龄,合并症和健康很重要;复发的性质,疾病表型和WM相关并发症,患者偏好和造血储备也是关键因素,同时还应注意BM疾病的组成和突变状态(MYD88,CXCR4,TP53).(3)在RRWM中开始治疗的触发因素应利用患者先前疾病特征的知识,以避免不必要的延误。(4)cBTKi相关毒性的危险因素(心血管功能障碍,选择cBTKi时应考虑出血风险和并发用药)。突变状态(MYD88,CXCR4)可能会影响cBTKi的疗效,TP53破坏的作用需要进一步研究)在cBTKi失败的情况下,剂量强度可能会升高,取决于毒性。BTKi失败后的选择包括CIT与以前使用的CIT的非交叉反应方案,向BTKi添加抗CD20抗体,切换到较新的cBTKi或非共价BTKi,蛋白酶体抑制剂,BCL-2抑制剂,和新的抗CD20组合是额外的选择。应鼓励所有RRWM患者参与临床试验。
    The consensus panel 2 (CP2) of the 11th International Workshop on Waldenström\'s macroglobulinemia (IWWM-11) has reviewed and incorporated current data to update the recommendations for treatment approaches in patients with relapsed or refractory WM (RRWM). The key recommendations from IWWM-11 CP2 include: (1) Chemoimmunotherapy (CIT) and/or a covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase (cBTKi) strategies are important options; their use should reflect the prior upfront strategy and are subject to their availability. (2) In selecting treatment, biological age, co-morbidities and fitness are important; nature of relapse, disease phenotype and WM-related complications, patient preferences and hematopoietic reserve are also critical factors while the composition of the BM disease and mutational status (MYD88, CXCR4, TP53) should also be noted. (3) The trigger for initiating treatment in RRWM should utilize knowledge of patients\' prior disease characteristics to avoid unnecessary delays. (4) Risk factors for cBTKi related toxicities (cardiovascular dysfunction, bleeding risk and concurrent medication) should be addressed when choosing cBTKi. Mutational status (MYD88, CXCR4) may influence the cBTKi efficacy, and the role of TP53 disruptions requires further study) in the event of cBTKi failure dose intensity could be up titrated subject to toxicities. Options after BTKi failure include CIT with a non-cross-reactive regimen to one previously used CIT, addition of anti-CD20 antibody to BTKi, switching to a newer cBTKi or non-covalent BTKi, proteasome inhibitors, BCL-2 inhibitors, and new anti-CD20 combinations are additional options. Clinical trial participation should be encouraged for all patients with RRWM.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Letter
    近年来,由于新的有效药物的出现,慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的标准治疗已经取得了相当大的进展.然而,CLL的大部分数据来自西方人群,从亚洲人口的角度对CLL的管理进行了有限的研究和指导。该共识指南旨在了解治疗挑战,并为亚洲人口和其他具有类似社会经济状况的国家的CLL提出适当的管理方法。以下建议基于专家的共识和广泛的文献综述,有助于亚洲统一的患者护理。
    In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the standard treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) due to the availability of new potent drugs. However, the majority of data on CLL were derived from Western populations, with limited studies and guidelines on the management of CLL from an Asian population perspective. This consensus guideline aims to understand treatment challenges and suggest appropriate management approaches for CLL in the Asian population and other countries with a similar socio-economic profile. The following recommendations are based on a consensus by experts and an extensive literature review and contribute towards uniform patient care in Asia.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

公众号