一个健康,公共卫生的多学科方法,融合了人类,动物,和环境研究,对环北极健康研究是谨慎的。我们的文献计量学综述的目的是识别和比较北极野生动植物物种中某些传染病的研究,这些研究对英语数据库中的人类健康具有重要意义(PubMed,Scopus)和俄语数据库eLibrary。ru.包括需要满足以下标准的文章(英语和俄语):(1)数据来自北极,(2)报告原始研究或监测报告的文章,(3)文章在1990年至2018年之间发表,(4)研究涉及自然发生的感染。在纳入的文章中(总共n=352),大多数来自俄罗斯(n=131,37%),挪威(n=58,16%),加拿大(n=39,11%),和阿拉斯加(n=39,11%)。在选定的哺乳动物中经常报道的感染因子是旋毛虫。(n=39),布鲁氏菌属。(n=25),狂犬病病毒(n=11),棘球蚴属。(n=10),和图拉丽斯弗朗西斯(n=9)。eLibrary中有25篇关于炭疽病的文章。ru,而其他两个数据库都没有。我们确定了未来进一步研究的方向,合作,系统评价,或监测程序是可能的和需要的。
One Health, a multidisciplinary approach to public health, which integrates human, animal, and environmental studies, is prudent for circumpolar Arctic health research. The objective of our bibliometric
review was to identify and compare research in select infectious diseases in Arctic wildlife species with importance to human health indexed in English language databases (PubMed, Scopus) and the Russian database eLibrary.ru. Included articles (in English and Russian languages) needed to meet the following criteria: (1) data comes from the Arctic, (2) articles report original research or surveillance reports, (3) articles were published between 1990 and 2018, and (4) research relates to naturally occurring infections. Of the included articles (total n = 352), most were from Russia (n = 131, 37%), Norway (n = 58, 16%), Canada (n = 39, 11%), and Alaska (n = 39, 11%). Frequently reported infectious agents among selected mammals were Trichinella spp. (n = 39), Brucella spp. (n = 25), rabies virus (n = 11), Echinococcus spp. (n = 10), and Francisella tularensis (n = 9). There were 25 articles on anthrax in eLibrary.ru, while there were none in the other two databases. We identified future directions where opportunities for further research, collaboration, systematic reviews, or monitoring programs are possible and needed.