Mesh : Amino Acid Sequence Bacterial Proteins / isolation & purification metabolism Binding Sites Blood Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors metabolism Consensus Sequence Extracellular Matrix Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors metabolism Glycoproteins / antagonists & inhibitors metabolism Heparin / metabolism pharmacology Iodine Radioisotopes Membrane Proteins / metabolism Molecular Sequence Data Protein Binding Staphylococcus aureus / metabolism Vitronectin

来  源:   DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124546   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Binding of heparin-binding form of vitronectin to Staphylococcus aureus was inhibited completely by heparin or by the same form of vitronectin. The binding was inhibited only to about 50% by the non-heparin-binding form of vitronectin, indicating an apparent involvement of the heparin-binding properties in the interaction between vitronectin and S. aureus. This was supported by experiments in which a synthetic peptide (Ala347-Arg361, comprising heparin-binding consensus sequences) was found to partly inhibit bacterial adherence to immobilized vitronectin. A bacterial cell surface protein could bind to the quinquedecapeptide, but not to the highly charged peptides consisting entirely of arginine or lysine, immobilized on microtiter plates and the binding could be competitively inhibited by an excess of soluble peptide. Direct binding of radiolabeled peptide to bacterial cells was also demonstrated, which was rapid, saturable, and pH-dependent. Furtherly a bacterial surface protein having molecular mass of 60 kDa was isolated by affinity chromatography on a quinquedecapeptide-HiTrap-NHS column. Our data suggest that the heparin-binding properties of vitronectin play a role in bacterial recognition.
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