Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Individuals with panic disorder (PD) often exhibit a proclivity to conclude that an imminent catastrophe looms, drawing such conclusions from limited physical information. Reflection impulsivity, characterized by decision-making without adequate information, likely affects this bias. This study examines the relationship between reflection impulsivity and self-report impulsive features in individuals with PD.
UNASSIGNED: Fifty patients with PD and 50 healthy controls (HC) participated to this study. Reflection impulsivity was assessed using the Information Sampling Task (IST), while trait impulsivity was measured using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS). Participants also completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (P&A), and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3).
UNASSIGNED: Individuals with PD exhibited higher reflection impulsivity compared to HC. Increased reflection impulsivity correlated positively with PD severity as assessed by the P&A and cognitive concerns measured by ASI-3. No significant correlations were found with physical or social concerns. PD patients had higher BIS scores than HC. Higher trait impulsivity was linked to recurrent emergency department visits among PD patients.
UNASSIGNED: The findings of this study reveal the notion of increased impulsivity among individuals with PD and its relationship with cognitive concerns, as well as recurrent visits to the emergency department stemming from panic attacks.
UNASSIGNED: Fifty patients with PD and 50 healthy controls (HC) participated to this study. Reflection impulsivity was assessed using the Information Sampling Task (IST), while trait impulsivity was measured using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS). Participants also completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (P&A), and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3).
UNASSIGNED: Individuals with PD exhibited higher reflection impulsivity compared to HC. Increased reflection impulsivity correlated positively with PD severity as assessed by the P&A and cognitive concerns measured by ASI-3. No significant correlations were found with physical or social concerns. PD patients had higher BIS scores than HC. Higher trait impulsivity was linked to recurrent emergency department visits among PD patients.
UNASSIGNED: The findings of this study reveal the notion of increased impulsivity among individuals with PD and its relationship with cognitive concerns, as well as recurrent visits to the emergency department stemming from panic attacks.
摘要：
■患有恐慌症（PD）的人通常表现出倾向于得出结论，即将发生的灾难迫在眉睫，从有限的物理信息中得出这样的结论。反射冲动，以没有足够信息的决策为特征，可能会影响这种偏见。这项研究考察了PD患者的反射冲动与自我报告冲动特征之间的关系。
■50名PD患者和50名健康对照（HC）参加了这项研究。反射冲动性使用信息采样任务(IST)进行评估，而特质冲动性是使用Barratt冲动性量表(BIS)测量的。参与者还完成了贝克焦虑量表，恐慌和广场恐惧症量表(P&A)，和焦虑敏感指数-3(ASI-3)。
■与HC相比，患有PD的个体表现出更高的反射冲动性。如通过P&A评估的,增加的反射冲动性与PD严重程度呈正相关,并且通过ASI-3测量的认知关注。没有发现与身体或社会问题的显着相关性。PD患者的BIS评分高于HC。在PD患者中，较高的特征冲动性与反复急诊就诊有关。
■这项研究的结果揭示了患有PD的个体之间冲动性增加的概念及其与认知问题的关系，以及因恐慌症发作而经常去急诊室。
■50名PD患者和50名健康对照（HC）参加了这项研究。反射冲动性使用信息采样任务(IST)进行评估，而特质冲动性是使用Barratt冲动性量表(BIS)测量的。参与者还完成了贝克焦虑量表，恐慌和广场恐惧症量表(P&A)，和焦虑敏感指数-3(ASI-3)。
■与HC相比，患有PD的个体表现出更高的反射冲动性。如通过P&A评估的,增加的反射冲动性与PD严重程度呈正相关,并且通过ASI-3测量的认知关注。没有发现与身体或社会问题的显着相关性。PD患者的BIS评分高于HC。在PD患者中，较高的特征冲动性与反复急诊就诊有关。
■这项研究的结果揭示了患有PD的个体之间冲动性增加的概念及其与认知问题的关系，以及因恐慌症发作而经常去急诊室。
