PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Parenteral fluid therapy in children requires careful consideration of patient-specific factors such as weight, hydration status, and concomitant disease states. Recent literature has changed the standard of care for maintenance fluids for children in the past decade and brought to light more questions. Concentrations of electrolytes in fluids and the use of balanced fluids are still controversial. This article will review the use of parenteral fluids in children, including fluid content, maintenance fluid rate, treatment of dehydration, and the basics of parenteral fluid ingredients. All pediatric patients should have a plan for fluid therapy that includes careful consideration of hydration status and individual response to therapy.
摘要：
儿童肠外液体治疗需要仔细考虑患者的特定因素，如体重，水合状态，和伴随的疾病状态。在过去的十年中，最近的文献改变了儿童维持液的护理标准，并提出了更多的问题。流体中电解质的浓度和平衡流体的使用仍然存在争议。本文将回顾儿童肠胃外液体的使用，包括流体含量，维护液速率,脱水的治疗，以及肠胃外液体成分的基础知识。所有儿科患者都应该有一个液体治疗计划，包括仔细考虑水合状态和个体对治疗的反应。
