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Abstract：
Biomimetic neuromorphic sensing systems, inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks, represent a major advancement in the field of sensing technology and artificial intelligence. This review paper focuses on the development and application of electrolyte gated transistors (EGTs) as the core components (synapses and neuros) of these neuromorphic systems. EGTs offer unique advantages, including low operating voltage, high transconductance, and biocompatibility, making them ideal for integrating with sensors, interfacing with biological tissues, and mimicking neural processes. Major advances in the use of EGTs for neuromorphic sensory applications such as tactile sensors, visual neuromorphic systems, chemical neuromorphic systems, and multimode neuromorphic systems are carefully discussed. Furthermore, the challenges and future directions of the field are explored, highlighting the potential of EGT-based biomimetic systems to revolutionize neuromorphic prosthetics, robotics, and human-machine interfaces. Through a comprehensive analysis of the latest research, this review is intended to provide a detailed understanding of the current status and future prospects of biomimetic neuromorphic sensory systems via EGT sensing and integrated technologies.
摘要：
仿生神经形态传感系统，受到生物神经网络结构和功能的启发，代表了传感技术和人工智能领域的重大进步。本文重点介绍了电解质门控晶体管（EGT）作为这些神经形态系统的核心组件（突触和神经）的开发和应用。EGT提供独特的优势，包括低工作电压，高跨导，和生物相容性，使它们成为与传感器集成的理想选择，与生物组织接口，模仿神经过程。EGT在触觉传感器等神经形态感觉应用中的重大进展，视觉神经形态系统，化学神经形态系统，和多模神经形态系统进行了仔细讨论。此外，探索了该领域的挑战和未来方向，强调了基于EGT的仿生系统彻底改变神经形态假体的潜力，机器人,和人机界面。通过对最新研究的综合分析,这篇综述旨在通过EGT传感和集成技术，详细了解仿生神经形态感觉系统的现状和未来前景。
