关键词: dark triad machiavellanism mental toughness meta - analysis narcissism psychopathy

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1403530   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: This meta-analysis investigates the relationships between the Dark Triad personality traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy) and mental toughness. Previous research has shown mixed results regarding the influence of these traits on mental toughness. The objective of this meta-analysis is to synthesize existing literature and provide a comprehensive understanding of how Dark Triad traits correlate with mental toughness.
UNASSIGNED: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in 7 databases, Data were extracted by correlation and analyzed using a random-effects model.
UNASSIGNED: The results yielding 27 effect sizes with a total of 12,378 participants, revealed a significant moderate positive association between narcissism and mental toughness (r = 0.327, p < 0.001), suggesting that individuals with higher levels of narcissism tend to exhibit greater mental toughness. However, no significant associations were found between Machiavellianism (r = 0.023, p = 0.719) or psychopathy (r = -0.022, p = 0.625) and mental toughness.
UNASSIGNED: The findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the Dark Triad traits and their differential associations with adaptive psychological constructs, highlighting the unique role of narcissism in mental toughness. This meta-analysis provides valuable insights for future research and practical applications in fostering adaptive aspects of narcissism while mitigating its potential maladaptive consequences.
摘要:
这项荟萃分析调查了黑暗三合会人格特质(自恋,马基雅维利主义,和精神病)和心理韧性。先前的研究表明,关于这些特征对心理韧性的影响,结果好坏参半。这项荟萃分析的目的是综合现有文献,并全面了解黑暗三合会特征如何与心理韧性相关。
在7个数据库中进行了全面的文献检索,通过相关性提取数据,并使用随机效应模型进行分析。
结果产生了27种效应大小,共有12,378名参与者,显示自恋和心理韧性之间存在显著的中度正相关(r=0.327,p<0.001),这表明自恋程度较高的人往往表现出更强的心理韧性。然而,马基雅维利主义(r=0.023,p=0.719)或精神病(r=-0.022,p=0.625)与心理韧性之间没有显著关联.
这些发现有助于对黑暗三合会特征及其与适应性心理结构的差异关联进行更细致的理解,突出了自恋在心理韧性中的独特作用。这种荟萃分析为未来的研究和实际应用提供了宝贵的见解,以促进自恋的适应性方面,同时减轻其潜在的适应不良后果。
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