关键词: architecture behaviour change behaviour settings theory conventional design processes methodology development practical method

Mesh : Humans Architecture Spatial Behavior

来  源:   DOI:10.1098/rstb.2023.0292   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
This article recounts 6 years of empirical research in a humanitarian context on spatial behaviour using the behaviour settings theory. This research journey details the shortcomings of conventional architectural processes and the subsequent development of a human-centred behaviour setting methodology that drives behaviour change for adaptable spaces. The research work puts Barker\'s theory of behaviour settings into practice to show its significant methodological abilities in shaping behaviours through spaces. While the original theory was solely an analytical account of existing behaviours in certain settings, this study marks the first pragmatic exploration of the theory into both residential and refugee contexts. The methodology that is subsequently proposed is a complementary tool to account for the deficiencies of conventional architectural design processes. A method that enables one to fully immerse themselves in the environment, recognize specific architectural interventions, assess their effects and reiterate. It is a proposal for humanizing architecture, sympathizing its processes and personalizing its results for the users of any space. This article is part of the theme issue \'People, places, things, and communities: expanding behaviour settings theory in the twenty-first century\'.
摘要:
本文使用行为设置理论在人道主义背景下对空间行为进行了6年的实证研究。本研究旅程详细介绍了传统建筑过程的缺点,以及随后开发的以人为中心的行为设置方法,该方法可驱动适应性空间的行为改变。研究工作将巴克的行为设置理论付诸实践,以显示其在通过空间塑造行为方面的重要方法论能力。虽然最初的理论只是对某些环境中现有行为的分析说明,这项研究标志着该理论在住宅和难民环境中的首次务实探索。随后提出的方法是一种补充工具,可以解决传统建筑设计过程中的不足。一种使人们完全沉浸在环境中的方法,识别特定的建筑干预措施,评估其影响并重申。这是一个人性化建筑的建议,同情其过程,并为任何空间的用户个性化其结果。这篇文章是主题问题的一部分\'人民,地点,东西,和社区:在二十一世纪扩展行为设置理论。
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