Abstract：
Sedative hypnotics effectively improve sleep quality under high-altitude hypoxia by reducing central nervous system excitability. High-altitude hypoxia causes sleep disorders and modifies the metabolism and mechanisms of drug action, impacting medication therapy\'s effectiveness. This review aims to provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of central nervous system diseases in high-altitude areas by summarizing the progress and mechanism of sedative-hypnotics in hypoxic environments, as well as the impact of high-altitude hypoxia on sleep.
摘要：
镇静催眠药通过降低中枢神经系统兴奋性，有效改善高原低氧下的睡眠质量。高原缺氧会导致睡眠障碍，并改变药物的代谢和作用机制，影响药物治疗的有效性。本综述旨在通过总结低氧环境下镇静催眠药的研究进展及机制,为高海拔地区中枢神经系统疾病的治疗提供理论依据。以及高原缺氧对睡眠的影响。
