PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine supportive care needs and related factors after surgery in patients with breast cancer.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 98 breast cancer patients in a Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul between September 2022 and November 2023. The Personal Information Form and the Supportive Care Needs Survey Short Form Turkish version were used to collect data. One-way variance analysis, post hoc (Tukey, LSD), and t-test were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS: The total scale mean score for women who underwent surgery for breast cancer in the study was 83.95 22.97. Statistically significantly higher total scale scores were observed in younger women and those who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy than in others. The mean physical and daily living subscale scores of those who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy were higher than those who did not (p < .05). The psychology subscale mean scores of those who were young and unemployed were higher than the others (p < .05). The mean sexuality scores of those who were young, those with high education levels, and those who received chemotherapy were higher than the other groups (p < .05). Age factor affects SCN scores in women with breast cancer.
CONCLUSIONS: Supportive care needs are higher among women with breast cancer who are younger and receive chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The physical needs of those who receive chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the psychological needs of those who are younger and unemployed, and the need for support regarding sexuality were greater among those who are younger and with higher education. Nurses should be aware of the specific needs of these disadvantaged groups and provide individualized holistic care.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 98 breast cancer patients in a Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul between September 2022 and November 2023. The Personal Information Form and the Supportive Care Needs Survey Short Form Turkish version were used to collect data. One-way variance analysis, post hoc (Tukey, LSD), and t-test were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS: The total scale mean score for women who underwent surgery for breast cancer in the study was 83.95 22.97. Statistically significantly higher total scale scores were observed in younger women and those who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy than in others. The mean physical and daily living subscale scores of those who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy were higher than those who did not (p < .05). The psychology subscale mean scores of those who were young and unemployed were higher than the others (p < .05). The mean sexuality scores of those who were young, those with high education levels, and those who received chemotherapy were higher than the other groups (p < .05). Age factor affects SCN scores in women with breast cancer.
CONCLUSIONS: Supportive care needs are higher among women with breast cancer who are younger and receive chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The physical needs of those who receive chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the psychological needs of those who are younger and unemployed, and the need for support regarding sexuality were greater among those who are younger and with higher education. Nurses should be aware of the specific needs of these disadvantaged groups and provide individualized holistic care.
摘要：
目的：本研究旨在确定乳腺癌患者手术后的支持性护理需求和相关因素。
方法：这项横断面研究于2022年9月至2023年11月在伊斯坦布尔的培训和研究医院对98名乳腺癌患者进行了研究。个人信息表和支持护理需求调查简表土耳其语版本用于收集数据。单向方差分析，事后(Tukey，LSD)，采用t检验对数据进行分析。
结果：研究中接受乳腺癌手术的女性的总量表平均得分为83.9522.97。在年轻女性和接受化疗和放疗的女性中，总量表评分明显高于其他女性。接受化疗和放疗的患者的平均身体和日常生活量表得分高于未接受化疗和放疗的患者（p<0.05）。年轻人和失业者的心理学子量表平均得分高于其他人（p<0.05）。年轻人的平均性行为得分，那些受过高等教育的人，接受化疗的患者高于其他组（p<0.05）。年龄因素影响乳腺癌女性的SCN评分。
结论：在年轻且接受化疗和放疗的乳腺癌患者中，支持性护理需求更高。接受化疗和放疗的人的身体需求，年轻人和失业者的心理需求，在年轻和受过高等教育的人群中，对性支持的需求更大。护士应了解这些弱势群体的具体需求，并提供个性化的整体护理。
方法：这项横断面研究于2022年9月至2023年11月在伊斯坦布尔的培训和研究医院对98名乳腺癌患者进行了研究。个人信息表和支持护理需求调查简表土耳其语版本用于收集数据。单向方差分析，事后(Tukey，LSD)，采用t检验对数据进行分析。
结果：研究中接受乳腺癌手术的女性的总量表平均得分为83.9522.97。在年轻女性和接受化疗和放疗的女性中，总量表评分明显高于其他女性。接受化疗和放疗的患者的平均身体和日常生活量表得分高于未接受化疗和放疗的患者（p<0.05）。年轻人和失业者的心理学子量表平均得分高于其他人（p<0.05）。年轻人的平均性行为得分，那些受过高等教育的人，接受化疗的患者高于其他组（p<0.05）。年龄因素影响乳腺癌女性的SCN评分。
结论：在年轻且接受化疗和放疗的乳腺癌患者中，支持性护理需求更高。接受化疗和放疗的人的身体需求，年轻人和失业者的心理需求，在年轻和受过高等教育的人群中，对性支持的需求更大。护士应了解这些弱势群体的具体需求，并提供个性化的整体护理。
