METHODS: Prospective case-control.
METHODS: Seventy-seven adolescent female athletes aged 12-18 years who participated in soccer, volleyball, or basketball were recruited from a single institutional sports medicine research and performance center to complete a 6-week neuromuscular training program prior to competitive athletic season. Group (Control, History of SRC) comparisons of athlete exposure and relative LE MSK injury risk and rates during the competitive athletic season were assessed.
RESULTS: Ten injuries were recorded by 9 athletes. Female athletes who reported history of SRC had increased injury risk (Risk Ratio 3.9, 95% CI, 1.1-13.8, P = .01) and increased injury rate (rate ratio 4.1, 95% CI, 1.1-15.8, P = .03) compared with female athletes without history of SRC.
CONCLUSIONS: Female adolescent athletes with history of SRC showed a greater risk of LE MSK injury compared with athletes with no history of SRC. Future work is still needed to understand the underlying mechanisms associated with future LE MSK injury following SRC and interventions that ameliorate elevated injury risk.
方法:前瞻性病例对照。
方法:77名12-18岁的青少年女运动员参加足球比赛,排球,或篮球从一个机构的运动医学研究和表演中心招募,以在竞技运动季节之前完成为期6周的神经肌肉训练计划。组(控制,SRC的历史)评估了在竞技运动季节中运动员暴露量和相对LEMSK损伤风险和发生率的比较。
结果:记录了9名运动员的10次伤害。与没有SRC病史的女运动员相比,有SRC病史的女运动员受伤风险增加(风险比3.9,95%CI,1.1-13.8,P=0.01),受伤率增加(比率比4.1,95%CI,1.1-15.8,P=0.03)。
结论:与没有SRC病史的运动员相比,有SRC病史的女青少年运动员出现LEMSK损伤的风险更大。仍需要进一步的工作来了解SRC和干预措施后与未来LEMSK损伤相关的潜在机制,以改善损伤风险。