PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: To determine levels of burnout among surgical area nurses in Andalusia (Spain), to identify the phase of burnout in each participant and to consider its relationship with sociodemographic, occupational variables and personality factors considered.
UNASSIGNED: Data were collected by means of questionary. All nurses working in the surgical area on the date of data collection participated in the study. Sociodemographic and related to work variables were addressed in the questionnaire. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were measured using the Educational-Clinical Questionnaire: Anxiety and Depression (CECAD). Psychological personality variables were assessed using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), adapted for a Spanish population. Burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).
UNASSIGNED: Multicentre, cross-sectional, quantitative study carried out from August to October 2021.
UNASSIGNED: Descriptive analysis, Student\'s t-test for independent samples, Pearson\'s correlation and multiple linear regression were performed with SPSS 25.0.
UNASSIGNED: The study sample consisted of 214 surgical area nurses at 23 hospitals in Andalusia (Spain). Sociodemographic, occupational and personality variables were studied using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and the Educational-Clinical Questionnaire: Anxiety and Depression. The STROBE statement guidelines were applied.
UNASSIGNED: 29.4% of the nurses in the sample presented high levels of emotional exhaustion, 25.7% suffered from depersonalization and 28% had low levels of personal accomplishment. These three dimensions were significantly correlated with the NEO-FFI subscales (neuroticism, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness and extraversion), and with all the anxiety and depression items considered. Agreeableness was a statistically significant predictor (p < 0.001) for all three dimensions of burnout.
UNASSIGNED: Nurses in the surgical area present high levels of Burnout. There is evidence that relates Burnout to personality factors and socio-demographic variables.
UNASSIGNED: Data were collected by means of questionary. All nurses working in the surgical area on the date of data collection participated in the study. Sociodemographic and related to work variables were addressed in the questionnaire. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were measured using the Educational-Clinical Questionnaire: Anxiety and Depression (CECAD). Psychological personality variables were assessed using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), adapted for a Spanish population. Burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).
UNASSIGNED: Multicentre, cross-sectional, quantitative study carried out from August to October 2021.
UNASSIGNED: Descriptive analysis, Student\'s t-test for independent samples, Pearson\'s correlation and multiple linear regression were performed with SPSS 25.0.
UNASSIGNED: The study sample consisted of 214 surgical area nurses at 23 hospitals in Andalusia (Spain). Sociodemographic, occupational and personality variables were studied using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and the Educational-Clinical Questionnaire: Anxiety and Depression. The STROBE statement guidelines were applied.
UNASSIGNED: 29.4% of the nurses in the sample presented high levels of emotional exhaustion, 25.7% suffered from depersonalization and 28% had low levels of personal accomplishment. These three dimensions were significantly correlated with the NEO-FFI subscales (neuroticism, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness and extraversion), and with all the anxiety and depression items considered. Agreeableness was a statistically significant predictor (p < 0.001) for all three dimensions of burnout.
UNASSIGNED: Nurses in the surgical area present high levels of Burnout. There is evidence that relates Burnout to personality factors and socio-demographic variables.
摘要：
■确定安达卢西亚（西班牙）手术区护士的倦怠水平，确定每个参与者的倦怠阶段，并考虑其与社会人口统计学的关系，考虑职业变量和人格因素。
■数据是通过提问法收集的。在数据收集之日在手术区工作的所有护士都参与了研究。问卷中涉及社会人口统计学和与工作变量相关的变量。使用教育临床问卷：焦虑和抑郁（CECAD）测量焦虑和抑郁症状。使用NEO五因素量表(NEO-FFI)评估心理人格变量，适应西班牙人口。使用Maslach倦怠量表(MBI)测量倦怠。
■多中心，横截面,定量研究于2021年8月至10月进行。
■描述性分析，独立样本的学生t检验，采用SPSS25.0进行Pearson相关和多元线性回归。
■研究样本包括安达卢西亚（西班牙）23家医院的214名手术区护士。社会人口统计学，使用Maslach职业倦怠量表研究了职业和人格变量，NEO五因素量表(NEO-FFI)和教育临床问卷：焦虑和抑郁。应用了STROBE语句指南。
■样本中29.4%的护士表现出高度的情绪疲惫，25.7％的人患有人格解体，而28％的人的个人成就水平较低。这三个维度与NEO-FFI分量表(神经质，令人愉快，开放性,尽责和外向)，考虑到所有的焦虑和抑郁项目。对于所有三个维度的倦怠，一致性是具有统计学意义的预测因子（p<0.001）。
■手术区的护士表现出高度的倦怠。有证据表明，倦怠与人格因素和社会人口统计学变量有关。
■数据是通过提问法收集的。在数据收集之日在手术区工作的所有护士都参与了研究。问卷中涉及社会人口统计学和与工作变量相关的变量。使用教育临床问卷：焦虑和抑郁（CECAD）测量焦虑和抑郁症状。使用NEO五因素量表(NEO-FFI)评估心理人格变量，适应西班牙人口。使用Maslach倦怠量表(MBI)测量倦怠。
■多中心，横截面,定量研究于2021年8月至10月进行。
■描述性分析，独立样本的学生t检验，采用SPSS25.0进行Pearson相关和多元线性回归。
■研究样本包括安达卢西亚（西班牙）23家医院的214名手术区护士。社会人口统计学，使用Maslach职业倦怠量表研究了职业和人格变量，NEO五因素量表(NEO-FFI)和教育临床问卷：焦虑和抑郁。应用了STROBE语句指南。
■样本中29.4%的护士表现出高度的情绪疲惫，25.7％的人患有人格解体，而28％的人的个人成就水平较低。这三个维度与NEO-FFI分量表(神经质，令人愉快，开放性,尽责和外向)，考虑到所有的焦虑和抑郁项目。对于所有三个维度的倦怠，一致性是具有统计学意义的预测因子（p<0.001）。
■手术区的护士表现出高度的倦怠。有证据表明，倦怠与人格因素和社会人口统计学变量有关。
