OBJECTIVE: This study analyzes the effects of P-STAIR on child maltreatment risk.
METHODS: P-STAIR was administered to 112 child welfare-involved mothers in New York City (NYC). The mothers were between 18 and 52 years old (M = 31.1, SD = 6.6) and were referred from 4 child welfare preventive service agencies in NYC.
METHODS: To evaluate change over time in indicators of maltreatment risk, two-tailed paired sample t-tests compared 1) pre- and post-treatment scores and 2) pre-treatment and 3-month follow-up scores.
RESULTS: Among the 71 mothers who completed treatment, significant improvements from baseline to post-assessment and pre- to 3-month follow-up were observed across total scores on the CTSPC and the AAPI-2. Improvements were evident in nonviolent disciple, psychological aggression, expectations, empathy, and parent-child family roles at both the post-assessment and 3-month follow-up which are proximal outcomes of P-STAIR (CTSPC: pre-post nonviolent disciple d = 0.70; pre-post psychological aggression d = 0.34; pre-follow-up nonviolent disciple d = 0.42; pre-follow-up psychological aggression d = 0.36; AAPI-2; pre-post expectations d = 0.31; pre-post empathy d = 0.39; pre-post parent-child roles d = 0.47; pre-follow-up expectations d = 0.33; pre-follow-up empathy d = 0.42; pre-follow-up parent-child roles d = 0.66).
CONCLUSIONS: The improvement in indicators of maltreatment risk demonstrates promising support for the utility of P-STAIR within the child welfare system.
目的:本研究分析了P-STAIR对儿童虐待风险的影响。
方法:在纽约市(NYC)对112名参与儿童福利的母亲实施了P-STAIR。母亲的年龄在18至52岁之间(M=31.1,SD=6.6),并从纽约市的4个儿童福利预防服务机构转介。
方法:为了评估虐待风险指标随时间的变化,双尾配对样本t检验比较1)治疗前后评分和2)治疗前和3个月随访评分。
结果:在完成治疗的71位母亲中,在CTSPC和AAPI-2的总分中,观察到从基线到评估后以及随访前到3个月的显著改善.非暴力门徒的改善显而易见,心理攻击,期望,同理心,评估后和3个月随访中的亲子家庭角色是P-STAIR的近端结果(CTSPC:非暴力前门徒d=0.70;心理侵略前d=0.34;随访前非暴力门徒d=0.42;随访前心理侵略d=0.36;AAPI-2;对父母的期望d=0.31;对父母的post-post-follow-child-post.
结论:虐待风险指标的改善表明,P-STAIR在儿童福利系统中的效用得到了有希望的支持。