Abstract：
Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing disorders are a group of common conditions, from habitual snoring to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome, affecting a significant proportion of children. The present article summarizes the current knowledge on diagnosis and treatment of pediatric OSA focusing on therapeutic and surgical advancements in the field in recent years. Advancements in OSA such as biomarkers, improving continuous pressure therapy adherence, novel pharmacotherapies, and advanced surgeries are discussed.
摘要：
小儿睡眠呼吸紊乱是一组常见的病症,从习惯性打鼾到阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征，影响了很大一部分儿童。本文总结了近年来小儿OSA的诊断和治疗的最新知识，重点是该领域的治疗和外科进展。OSA的进展，如生物标志物，改善持续压力治疗的依从性，新的药物疗法，并讨论了高级手术。
