关键词: Ganoderma lucidum cisplatin gastrointestinal toxicity nephrotoxicity oxidative stress

Mesh : Animals Cisplatin / adverse effects Mice Reishi / chemistry Apoptosis / drug effects RAW 264.7 Cells Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects Antioxidants / pharmacology Mice, Inbred ICR Male Kidney / drug effects pathology Gastrointestinal Diseases / chemically induced pathology

来  源:   DOI:10.21873/anticanres.17183

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Cancer remains a major global health challenge, with an estimated 10 million cancer-related deaths in 2020, hindering efforts to extend life expectancy. Cisplatin, an effective platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent used against various malignancies, has numerous side effects. Ganoderma lucidum is a traditional Chinese medicine with extensive historical use and proven biological activity. This study investigated the effects of G. lucidum on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and gastrointestinal toxicity.
METHODS: RAW264.7 cells were treated with cisplatin, G. lucidum, or both. Cytotoxicity and antioxidant capacity were measured. Slc:ICR (ICR) mice were treated with cisplatin, G. lucidum, or both. The survival rate and physiological data were measured.
RESULTS: G. lucidum suppressed cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells. G. lucidum suppressed cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and gastrointestinal toxicity via its antioxidant effects in ICR mice.
CONCLUSIONS: The suppressive mechanism of G. lucidum may be mediated via its antioxidant effects. These findings indicate its potential to reduce the side effects of cisplatin.
摘要:
目的:癌症仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,到2020年,估计有1000万人死于癌症,这阻碍了延长预期寿命的努力。顺铂,一种有效的铂类化疗药物,用于治疗各种恶性肿瘤,有许多副作用。灵芝是一种具有广泛历史用途和成熟生物活性的传统中药。本研究调查了灵芝对顺铂诱导的肾毒性和胃肠道毒性的影响。
方法:RAW264.7细胞用顺铂处理,G.lucidum,或者两者兼而有之。测量细胞毒性和抗氧化能力。Slc:ICR(ICR)小鼠用顺铂治疗,G.lucidum,或者两者兼而有之。测量存活率和生理数据。
结果:G.灵光能抑制顺铂诱导的RAW264.7细胞的细胞毒性和凋亡。灵芝通过其在ICR小鼠中的抗氧化作用抑制顺铂诱导的肾毒性和胃肠道毒性。
结论:灵芝的抑制机制可能是通过其抗氧化作用介导的。这些发现表明其降低顺铂副作用的潜力。
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