Abstract：
WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Taking care of an autistic child at home can be tough for parents. They struggle to balance caring for their child and other tasks. This can affect their emotional well-being and cause guilt and other psychological problems. WHAT DOES THE PAPER ADD TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing with finger movements can reduce guilt in parents of autistic children. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing with Elite mobile health software movements can reduce guilt in parents of autistic children. The bilateral eye stimulation method using finger movements has a more sustained impact than the Elite app\'s bilateral stimulation method. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: Healthcare providers are encouraged to learn Eye Movements Desensitization and Reprocessing. Healthcare providers are encouraged to use these methods to help with psychological issues in children with autism. Psychiatric nurses are encouraged to utilize this treatment approach for parents of children with autism, as well as to help alleviate feelings of guilt more broadly.
UNASSIGNED: INTRODUCTION: Caring for an autistic child at home can be challenging for parents, as it can make it difficult to balance their responsibilities. This imbalance can negatively affect the emotional well-being of the caregiver and lead to feelings of guilt. While this is a known issue, there may be gaps in knowledge specific to Iran. In this study, a new method was introduced to address this issue.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the impact of desensitization with eye movements and reprocessing (EMDR) on reducing parental guilt among autistic children\'s families. We aim to examine the effectiveness of two different treatment methods.
METHODS: This study involved 90 parents (60 mothers, 30 fathers) of autistic children randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group. The two experimental groups received a 45-min intervention session once a week for 3 weeks, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data on feelings of guilt was collected using a questionnaire. After 30 days, both groups took a follow-up test. The data were analysed using statistical software.
RESULTS: This study found that there were significant differences in guilt feelings among different groups of EMDR therapy and a control group. Specifically, no significant differences were observed in the mean guilt scores between the experimental and control groups at the pre-intervention stage (p > .05). However, the experimental groups exhibited significantly lower mean guilt scores immediately after the intervention and 1 month later than the control group (p < .05). Immediately after the intervention and 1 month later, no significant differences were observed between the two experimental groups (p > .05).
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study demonstrate the efficacy of desensitization treatment using eye movements and reprocessing in reducing feelings of guilt among autistic children\'s parents. In the follow-up phase, it seems that the two-way stimulation method with finger movements is more effective than Elite software in terms of the continuity of the effect. Healthcare providers are encouraged to learn and use these methods to help prevent and treat psychological issues in autistic children.
UNASSIGNED: INTRODUCTION: Caring for an autistic child at home can be challenging for parents, as it can make it difficult to balance their responsibilities. This imbalance can negatively affect the emotional well-being of the caregiver and lead to feelings of guilt. While this is a known issue, there may be gaps in knowledge specific to Iran. In this study, a new method was introduced to address this issue.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the impact of desensitization with eye movements and reprocessing (EMDR) on reducing parental guilt among autistic children\'s families. We aim to examine the effectiveness of two different treatment methods.
METHODS: This study involved 90 parents (60 mothers, 30 fathers) of autistic children randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group. The two experimental groups received a 45-min intervention session once a week for 3 weeks, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data on feelings of guilt was collected using a questionnaire. After 30 days, both groups took a follow-up test. The data were analysed using statistical software.
RESULTS: This study found that there were significant differences in guilt feelings among different groups of EMDR therapy and a control group. Specifically, no significant differences were observed in the mean guilt scores between the experimental and control groups at the pre-intervention stage (p > .05). However, the experimental groups exhibited significantly lower mean guilt scores immediately after the intervention and 1 month later than the control group (p < .05). Immediately after the intervention and 1 month later, no significant differences were observed between the two experimental groups (p > .05).
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study demonstrate the efficacy of desensitization treatment using eye movements and reprocessing in reducing feelings of guilt among autistic children\'s parents. In the follow-up phase, it seems that the two-way stimulation method with finger movements is more effective than Elite software in terms of the continuity of the effect. Healthcare providers are encouraged to learn and use these methods to help prevent and treat psychological issues in autistic children.
摘要：
这个问题知道什么？：在家照顾自闭症儿童对父母来说可能很难。他们努力平衡照顾孩子和其他任务。这会影响他们的情绪健康，并导致内疚和其他心理问题。论文对现有知识有什么作用？：眼睛运动脱敏和手指运动的再处理可以减少自闭症儿童父母的内感。使用Elite移动健康软件动作进行眼动脱敏和后处理可以减少自闭症儿童父母的内感。使用手指运动的双侧眼睛刺激方法比Elite应用程序的双侧刺激方法具有更持久的影响。实践的含义是什么？：鼓励医疗保健提供者学习眼动脱敏和后处理。鼓励医疗保健提供者使用这些方法来帮助自闭症儿童的心理问题。鼓励精神科护士为自闭症儿童的父母使用这种治疗方法，以及更广泛地帮助减轻负罪感。
■介绍：在家照顾自闭症儿童对父母来说可能是一个挑战，因为这会使他们难以平衡责任。这种不平衡会对护理人员的情绪健康产生负面影响，并导致负罪感。虽然这是一个已知的问题，伊朗特有的知识可能存在差距。在这项研究中,引入了一种新的方法来解决这个问题。
目的：本研究旨在研究眼球运动和后处理脱敏（EMDR）对降低自闭症儿童家庭父母负罪感的影响。我们旨在研究两种不同治疗方法的有效性。
方法：这项研究涉及90位父母（60位母亲，30名父亲）的自闭症儿童被随机分配到实验组或对照组。两个实验组每周接受一次45分钟的干预治疗，持续3周，而对照组未接受任何干预。关于负罪感的数据是使用问卷收集的。30天后,两组都进行了随访测试.使用统计软件对数据进行分析。
结果：这项研究发现，不同的EMDR治疗组和对照组的负罪感存在显着差异。具体来说,在干预前阶段，实验组和对照组之间的平均内得分没有显着差异（p>.05）。然而,实验组在干预后即刻和1个月后的平均内疚评分显著低于对照组(p<0.05)。干预后和1个月后，两组间无显著性差异(p>.05)。
结论：这项研究的结果证明了使用眼球运动和再处理的脱敏治疗在减少自闭症儿童父母的负罪感方面的功效。在后续阶段，在效果的连续性方面，似乎使用手指运动的双向刺激方法比Elite软件更有效。鼓励医疗保健提供者学习和使用这些方法来帮助预防和治疗自闭症儿童的心理问题。
■介绍：在家照顾自闭症儿童对父母来说可能是一个挑战，因为这会使他们难以平衡责任。这种不平衡会对护理人员的情绪健康产生负面影响，并导致负罪感。虽然这是一个已知的问题，伊朗特有的知识可能存在差距。在这项研究中,引入了一种新的方法来解决这个问题。
目的：本研究旨在研究眼球运动和后处理脱敏（EMDR）对降低自闭症儿童家庭父母负罪感的影响。我们旨在研究两种不同治疗方法的有效性。
方法：这项研究涉及90位父母（60位母亲，30名父亲）的自闭症儿童被随机分配到实验组或对照组。两个实验组每周接受一次45分钟的干预治疗，持续3周，而对照组未接受任何干预。关于负罪感的数据是使用问卷收集的。30天后,两组都进行了随访测试.使用统计软件对数据进行分析。
结果：这项研究发现，不同的EMDR治疗组和对照组的负罪感存在显着差异。具体来说,在干预前阶段，实验组和对照组之间的平均内得分没有显着差异（p>.05）。然而,实验组在干预后即刻和1个月后的平均内疚评分显著低于对照组(p<0.05)。干预后和1个月后，两组间无显著性差异(p>.05)。
结论：这项研究的结果证明了使用眼球运动和再处理的脱敏治疗在减少自闭症儿童父母的负罪感方面的功效。在后续阶段，在效果的连续性方面，似乎使用手指运动的双向刺激方法比Elite软件更有效。鼓励医疗保健提供者学习和使用这些方法来帮助预防和治疗自闭症儿童的心理问题。
