PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Numerous body locations have been utilized to obtain an accurate body temperature. While some are commonly used, their accuracy, response time, invasiveness varies greatly, and determines their potential clinical and/or research use. This review discusses human body temperature locations, their accuracy, ease of use, advantages, and drawbacks. We explain the concept of core body temperature and which of the locations achieve the best correlation to this temperature. The body locations include axilla, oral cavity, rectum, digestive and urinary tracts, skin, tympanic, nasopharynx, esophagus, and pulmonary artery. The review also discusses the latest temperature technologies, heat-flux technology and telemetric ingestible temperature pills, and the body locations used to validate these devices. Rectal and esophageal measurements are the most frequently used.
摘要：
已经利用许多身体位置来获得准确的体温。虽然有些是常用的，其准确性,响应时间,侵入性差异很大，并确定其潜在的临床和/或研究用途。这篇综述讨论了人体体温的位置，其准确性,易用性,优势,和缺点。我们解释了核心体温的概念，以及哪个位置与该温度具有最佳相关性。身体位置包括腋下，口腔,直肠,消化道和泌尿道，皮肤,鼓室,鼻咽部,食道,还有肺动脉.该评论还讨论了最新的温度技术，热通量技术和遥测可摄取温度药丸，以及用于验证这些设备的身体位置。直肠和食道测量是最常用的。
