Abstract：
Rene Kaës (2007), an influential French psychoanalyst relatively unknown to English-speaking readers, extends the field of psychoanalytic investigation and practice to groups. Building on Klein, Anzeiu, Bion, and Lacan, Kaës presents a dual-axes theory in which early oedipal and sibling complexes structure unconscious dynamics of internal groups. According to Kaës, analytic group psychotherapy provides access to the phantasies, affects, and action tendencies contained within internal groups that would be otherwise inaccessible. While a few reference articles have appeared in the English literature, Kaës\' bold assertions, core concepts, and praxis have not been subject to critical evaluation. I introduce Kaës\' main ideas, demonstrate their influence on my group work, and by comparing two case examples, from his practice and mine, articulate our differences, some of which arise from different conceptions of and approaches to intersubjectivity. The discussion continues in the final section which briefly considers the nature of psychoanalytic learning and how we may employ the therapeutic group to reach this goal.
摘要：
ReneKais(2007),一位有影响力的法国精神分析学家，对说英语的读者来说相对陌生，将精神分析研究和实践领域扩展到群体。建在克莱因上，Anzeiu,Bion,还有Lacan,Kaès提出了一种双轴理论，其中早期的oedipal和兄弟姐妹复合体构成了内部群体的无意识动力学。根据Kais的说法,分析小组心理治疗提供了对幻想的访问，影响，以及内部群体中包含的行动倾向，否则这些倾向是无法获得的。虽然英国文学中出现了一些参考文章，Kais\'大胆的断言，核心概念，和实践没有受到严格的评估。我向大家介绍了Kais\'的主要思想,展示他们对我团队工作的影响，通过比较两个案例，从他和我的实践中，表达我们的分歧，其中一些源于主体间性的不同概念和方法。讨论在最后一部分继续进行，该部分简要考虑了精神分析学习的性质以及我们如何雇用治疗小组来实现这一目标。
