PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: The canine plays a vital role in dentofacial aesthetics and function. It supports the base of the alar and upper lip, which are crucial for smile aesthetics. When impacted, these functions are lost, leading to low self-esteem and overall poor health-related quality of life. The present study was conducted to find the prevalence of impacted and transmigrated canines in orthodontic patients and also to find the most prevalent type of canine impaction.
UNASSIGNED: This retrospective study was conducted in a hospital setting at Dental College. A total of 3050 OPGs (Orthopantomagram) of patients who visited dental hospitals for orthodontic treatment constituted the final sample. Demographic details regarding age, gender, and place of residence were collected from the patients. Evaluation of sample radiographs on the standard light box was performed to collect data regarding impacted and transmigrated canines. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test.
UNASSIGNED: Prevalence of impacted canine was found to be 2.46%. Impacted canine prevalence of 1.53% and 2.85% was reported in males and females, respectively. Only two female patients had transmigrated mandibular impacted canines. Comparison of arch showed a statistically significant (P value 0.02) higher prevalence in the maxillary arch, which was 1.54%, and in the mandibular arch, it was 0.92%. The present study reported significantly more unilateral impactions (P value 0.00) than bilateral impactions.
UNASSIGNED: The overall prevalence for impacted canine was 2.46%. Prevalence was higher in female patients. Early diagnosis of impacted canines is vital for planning orthodontic treatment in such patients.
UNASSIGNED: This retrospective study was conducted in a hospital setting at Dental College. A total of 3050 OPGs (Orthopantomagram) of patients who visited dental hospitals for orthodontic treatment constituted the final sample. Demographic details regarding age, gender, and place of residence were collected from the patients. Evaluation of sample radiographs on the standard light box was performed to collect data regarding impacted and transmigrated canines. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test.
UNASSIGNED: Prevalence of impacted canine was found to be 2.46%. Impacted canine prevalence of 1.53% and 2.85% was reported in males and females, respectively. Only two female patients had transmigrated mandibular impacted canines. Comparison of arch showed a statistically significant (P value 0.02) higher prevalence in the maxillary arch, which was 1.54%, and in the mandibular arch, it was 0.92%. The present study reported significantly more unilateral impactions (P value 0.00) than bilateral impactions.
UNASSIGNED: The overall prevalence for impacted canine was 2.46%. Prevalence was higher in female patients. Early diagnosis of impacted canines is vital for planning orthodontic treatment in such patients.
摘要：
■犬在牙面美学和功能中起着至关重要的作用。它支撑着鼻翼和上唇的底部，这对微笑美学至关重要。受到影响时,这些功能丢失了，导致自尊心低下和与健康相关的整体生活质量差。进行本研究是为了找出正畸患者中受影响和迁移的犬科动物的患病率，并找到最普遍的犬科动物嵌塞类型。
这项回顾性研究是在牙科学院的一家医院进行的。到牙科医院进行正畸治疗的患者的总共3050个OPGs（Orthopantomatram）构成了最终样本。关于年龄的人口统计细节，性别,并收集患者的居住地。在标准光箱上进行样品射线照片的评估以收集关于受影响和迁移的犬科动物的数据。采用描述性统计和卡方检验进行统计学分析。
■患犬的患病率为2.46%。据报道，男性和女性受影响的犬患病率分别为1.53％和2.85％，分别。只有两名女性患者有下颌阻生犬的迁移。牙弓的比较显示上颌牙弓的患病率有统计学意义（P值0.02），1.54%，在下颌弓，为0.92%。本研究报告单侧嵌塞（P值0.00）明显多于双侧嵌塞。
■受影响犬的总体患病率为2.46%。女性患者的患病率较高。对于此类患者的正畸治疗计划，早期诊断患犬至关重要。
这项回顾性研究是在牙科学院的一家医院进行的。到牙科医院进行正畸治疗的患者的总共3050个OPGs（Orthopantomatram）构成了最终样本。关于年龄的人口统计细节，性别,并收集患者的居住地。在标准光箱上进行样品射线照片的评估以收集关于受影响和迁移的犬科动物的数据。采用描述性统计和卡方检验进行统计学分析。
■患犬的患病率为2.46%。据报道，男性和女性受影响的犬患病率分别为1.53％和2.85％，分别。只有两名女性患者有下颌阻生犬的迁移。牙弓的比较显示上颌牙弓的患病率有统计学意义（P值0.02），1.54%，在下颌弓，为0.92%。本研究报告单侧嵌塞（P值0.00）明显多于双侧嵌塞。
■受影响犬的总体患病率为2.46%。女性患者的患病率较高。对于此类患者的正畸治疗计划，早期诊断患犬至关重要。
