关键词: Embarazo Gestación Gestation Occupational hazards Oftalmología Ophthalmology Percepción del riesgo Pregnancy Riesgos laborales Risk perception Safety at work Seguiridad en el trabajo

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.oftale.2024.07.001

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Woman ophthalmologists of childbearing age are exposed to different types of occupational risks which can be harmful to pregnancy and to the development of the fetus. The objective of this paper is to analyze the perception of these risks during pregnancy.
METHODS: We designed a survey which was answered by 42 ophthalmologists who had been working during pregnancy. We report the perception of global and specific risk according to the type of agent.
RESULTS: 38.1% of the ophthalmologists perceive that the overall risk of working during pregnancy is high, and 35.7% consider it moderate. Regarding specific risk, the most relevant agents are the ergonomic and psychosocial ones. Physical agents are considered the least important.
CONCLUSIONS: Although most of the surveyed ophthalmologists perceived the occupational risk as high or moderate, only 19% of them took time off work due to this reason. The most important agents were ergonomic and psychosocial.
摘要:
目的:育龄女性眼科医生面临不同类型的职业风险,这可能对怀孕和胎儿发育有害。本文的目的是分析怀孕期间对这些风险的看法。
方法:我们设计了一项调查,由42名在怀孕期间工作的眼科医生回答。我们根据代理人的类型报告对全球和特定风险的看法。
结果:38.1%的眼科医生认为怀孕期间工作的总体风险很高,35.7%认为温和。关于特定风险,最相关的因素是人体工程学和社会心理。物理代理被认为是最不重要的。
结论:尽管大多数接受调查的眼科医生认为职业风险高或中等,由于这个原因,只有19%的人请假。最重要的因素是人体工程学和社会心理。
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