PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Athletes\' mind wandering during competition has positive and negative effects. The purpose of this study was to explore the reason for these bidirectional effects.
UNASSIGNED: We recruited 51 athletes from China to take part in semi-structured interviews in which we explored their experiences of mind wandering in competition. We used grounded theory combined with systems thinking to complete the data analysis and theoretical construction.
UNASSIGNED: Results showed that the influence of mind wandering on sporting performance was dynamically influenced by \"mind wandering source,\" \"competition anxiety,\" \"content of mind wandering,\" \"attentional resources\" and \"attentional control,\" resulting in our development of the theory of \"mind wandering in sporting performance (MWSP).\" The above factors determine how mind wandering occurs and how it affects the competition.
UNASSIGNED: Although the occurrence of mind wandering during competition has positive effects, its negative effects cannot be ignored, which may lead to athletes losing the race (costs over benefits). Potential strategies focusing on the mitigation of negative effects and promotion of positive effects of mind wandering are discussed.
UNASSIGNED: We recruited 51 athletes from China to take part in semi-structured interviews in which we explored their experiences of mind wandering in competition. We used grounded theory combined with systems thinking to complete the data analysis and theoretical construction.
UNASSIGNED: Results showed that the influence of mind wandering on sporting performance was dynamically influenced by \"mind wandering source,\" \"competition anxiety,\" \"content of mind wandering,\" \"attentional resources\" and \"attentional control,\" resulting in our development of the theory of \"mind wandering in sporting performance (MWSP).\" The above factors determine how mind wandering occurs and how it affects the competition.
UNASSIGNED: Although the occurrence of mind wandering during competition has positive effects, its negative effects cannot be ignored, which may lead to athletes losing the race (costs over benefits). Potential strategies focusing on the mitigation of negative effects and promotion of positive effects of mind wandering are discussed.
摘要：
■运动员在比赛中走神有积极和消极的影响。这项研究的目的是探讨这些双向效应的原因。
■我们从中国招募了51名运动员参加半结构化的面试，在面试中我们探讨了他们在比赛中走神的经历。运用扎根理论结合系统思维完成数据分析和理论构建。
■结果表明，思维游移对运动表现的影响受“思维游移源”的动态影响，“\”竞争焦虑，“\”内容的心灵徘徊，\"\"注意力资源\"和\"注意力控制，“导致我们发展了运动表现中的思维游移理论（MWSP）。“上述因素决定了思维游移是如何发生的，以及它如何影响竞争。
■尽管在比赛过程中发生的精神错乱具有积极的影响，其负面影响不容忽视，这可能导致运动员输掉比赛(成本高于福利)。讨论了旨在减轻思想游荡的负面影响和促进积极影响的潜在策略。
■我们从中国招募了51名运动员参加半结构化的面试，在面试中我们探讨了他们在比赛中走神的经历。运用扎根理论结合系统思维完成数据分析和理论构建。
■结果表明，思维游移对运动表现的影响受“思维游移源”的动态影响，“\”竞争焦虑，“\”内容的心灵徘徊，\"\"注意力资源\"和\"注意力控制，“导致我们发展了运动表现中的思维游移理论（MWSP）。“上述因素决定了思维游移是如何发生的，以及它如何影响竞争。
■尽管在比赛过程中发生的精神错乱具有积极的影响，其负面影响不容忽视，这可能导致运动员输掉比赛(成本高于福利)。讨论了旨在减轻思想游荡的负面影响和促进积极影响的潜在策略。
