PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The rare neurocutaneous condition known as Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is characterized by leptomeninges, or angiomas affecting the face, eyes, and brain. We report a newly diagnosed case that came to our institute complaining of a diminution of vision BE that had been going on for the past 1 year. Upon examination, the patient exhibited bluish discoloration of the sclera, an increase in the size of the cornea, and the characteristic port wine stain (PWS) on the face. Intraocular pressure BE was 30 mmHg with an applanation tonometer. The cup disc ratio on fundoscopy was 0.9 RE and 0.8 LE with characteristic glaucomatous disc changes BE. The child was treated with antiglaucoma medications. Abbreviations: SWS = Sturge-Weber syndrome, PWS = Port wine stain, CNS = Central nervous system, CT = Computed Tomography, IOP = Intraocular pressure, OCT = Optical coherence tomography, RE = Right eye, LE = Left eye, BE = Both eyes, ASOCT = Anterior segment optical coherence tomography.
摘要：
称为Sturge-Weber综合征（SWS）的罕见神经皮肤疾病的特征是软脑膜，或影响面部的血管瘤，眼睛,和大脑。我们报告了一个新诊断的病例，该病例来到我们的研究所，抱怨过去1年来视力下降。经检查,患者巩膜呈蓝色变色，角膜尺寸的增加，以及脸上特有的葡萄酒色斑(PWS)。使用压平眼压计，眼压BE为30mmHg。眼底镜检查的杯盘比率为0.9RE和0.8LE，特征性青光眼盘改变为BE。这个孩子接受了抗青光眼药物治疗。缩写：SWS=Sturge-Weber综合征，PWS=葡萄酒污渍，中枢神经系统=中枢神经系统，CT=计算机断层扫描,IOP=眼内压,OCT=光学相干断层扫描，RE=右眼,LE=左眼,BE=双眼，ASOCT=前段光学相干断层扫描。
