Abstract：
The article considers on the basis of analysis of archival documents issue of rendering assistance by the Soviet Union to the countries of Eastern Europe to organize production of penicillin. It is established that by the mid of 1950s, modern powerful plants were launched in Bulgaria, Romania and Czechoslovakia by the forces of Soviet engineers . Their construction was carried out on preferential terms for countries-customers. The mutually beneficial cooperation in sphere of production of antibiotics carried out and with other countries of this region. It is demonstrated that the USSR, performing task of enormous humanitarian significance in conditions of the Cold War, simultaneously implemented another goal - formation of loyalty of population of these countries and organization of coalition of friendly states on its Western borders.
摘要：
本文在分析档案文件的基础上，考虑了苏联向东欧国家组织青霉素生产提供援助的问题。已经确定到1950年代中期，现代强大的植物在保加利亚推出，罗马尼亚和捷克斯洛伐克由苏联工程师组成。他们的建设是根据国家客户的优惠条件进行的。在抗生素生产领域开展了互利合作，并与该地区其他国家进行了互利合作。事实证明，苏联，在冷战条件下执行具有巨大人道主义意义的任务，同时实现了另一个目标-形成这些国家的人口的忠诚和组织联盟的友好国家在其西部边界。
