PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Sugarcane, a vital cash crop, contributes significantly to the world\'s sugar supply and raw materials for biofuel production, playing a significant role in the global sugar industry. However, sustainable productivity is severely hampered by biotic and abiotic stressors. Genetic engineering has been used to transfer useful genes into sugarcane plants to improve desirable traits and has emerged as a basic and applied research method to maintain growth and productivity under different adverse environmental conditions. However, the use of transgenic approaches remains contentious and requires rigorous experimental methods to address biosafety challenges. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) mediated genome editing technology is growing rapidly and may revolutionize sugarcane production. This review aims to explore innovative genetic engineering techniques and their successful application in developing sugarcane cultivars with enhanced resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses to produce superior sugarcane cultivars.
摘要：
甘蔗,一种重要的经济作物，对世界的糖供应和生物燃料生产原料做出了重大贡献，在全球糖业中发挥着重要作用。然而,可持续生产力受到生物和非生物压力的严重阻碍。基因工程已被用于将有用的基因转移到甘蔗植物中以改善期望的性状，并已成为在不同不利环境条件下维持生长和生产力的基本和应用研究方法。然而,转基因方法的使用仍然存在争议，需要严格的实验方法来应对生物安全挑战。聚集的规则间隔短回文重复（CRISPR）介导的基因组编辑技术正在迅速发展，并可能彻底改变甘蔗生产。这篇综述旨在探索创新的基因工程技术及其在开发对生物和非生物胁迫具有增强抗性的甘蔗品种以生产优良甘蔗品种中的成功应用。
