Optimism, Resilience, and General Self-Efficacy Predict Lower Somatic Burden during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

乐观,复原力,和一般自我效能感预测 COVID - 19 大流行期间的躯体负担较低。

• 影响指数: 3.16
• 发表时间: 2024 Jul 5
• 来源期刊: Healthcare (Basel)
• DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12131338
• PMID: 38998872
• 文章类型: Journal Article
• 作者列表: Zolotareva A,Khegay A,Voevodina E,Kritsky I,Ibragimov R,Nizovskih N,Konstantinov V,Malenova A,Belasheva I,Khodyreva N,Preobrazhensky V,Azanova K,Sarapultseva L,Galimova A,Atamanova I,Kulik A,Neyaskina Y,Lapshin M,Mamonova M,Kadyrov R,Volkova E,Drachkova V,Seryy A,Kosheleva N,Osin E

关键词: optimism; psychological resources; resilience; self-efficacy; somatic burden

Abstract

There is scarce evidence of a relationship between positive and psychosomatic characteristics. This study aimed to examine the associations of somatic burden with psychological resources such as optimism, resilience, and general self-efficacy. Russian participants (n = 1020) completed measures of psychological resources at Time 1 and somatic symptoms at Time 2. The results showed that somatic burden decreased with greater levels of optimism, resilience, and general self-efficacy. Regarding health and sociodemographic characteristics, female sex increased somatic burden in the model with optimism scores, university education decreased somatic burden in the model with resilience scores, and history of COVID-19 disease increased somatic burden in the models with optimism, resilience, and general self-efficacy scores. This study has theoretical and practical contributions. It combines positive psychology and psychosomatic medicine and highlights the value of psychological resource interventions in the treatment and prevention of somatic burden. These findings may be useful for scientists, clinicians, and practitioners.

摘要

很少有证据表明积极和心身特征之间存在关系。这项研究旨在检查躯体负担与乐观等心理资源的关联，弹性，和一般的自我效能感。俄罗斯参与者（n=1020）在时间1完成了心理资源的测量，并在时间2完成了躯体症状的测量。结果表明，随着乐观程度的提高，躯体负担下降，弹性，和一般的自我效能感。关于健康和社会人口统计学特征，在乐观分数的模型中，女性增加了躯体负担，大学教育降低了模型中的躯体负担，具有韧性得分，和COVID-19疾病的历史增加了模型中的躯体负担，乐观，弹性，和一般自我效能感得分。本研究具有一定的理论和实践贡献。它结合了积极心理学和心身医学，突出了心理资源干预在治疗和预防躯体负担方面的价值。这些发现可能对科学家有用，临床医生,和实践者。