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Abstract：
The desire to explore the natural resources and geopolitical patterns of the North and South Poles has significantly increased the interest of experts and researchers in the development and utilization of the polar regions. In this article, we comprehensively analyzed the current state of the development of polar low-temperature steel around the world. We highlighted the challenges that must be addressed in the ongoing development efforts and summarized the expected future trends in this field. The main theme of this article involves the challenges encountered in polar environments primarily caused by the low-temperature toughness and seawater corrosion of marine steel.
摘要：
探索北极和南极自然资源和地缘政治模式的愿望大大增加了专家和研究人员对极地地区开发和利用的兴趣。在这篇文章中,我们全面分析了世界范围内极性低温钢的发展现状。我们强调了正在进行的发展努力中必须应对的挑战，并总结了这一领域的预期未来趋势。本文的主题涉及主要由船用钢的低温韧性和海水腐蚀引起的极地环境中遇到的挑战。
