Abstract：
The modern period of neurosurgery in Bosnia and Herzegovina began with the first neurosurgical procedure performed by Dr. Karl Bayer in 1891 on 3 patients with depressed skull fractures and epilepsy. In 1956 the Department of Surgery in Sarajevo designated several beds specifically for a neurosurgical unit. A significant milestone in the history of neurosurgery in Bosnia and Herzegovina was the establishment of the Division of Neurosurgery at the Clinical Center University of Sarajevo in 1970. The first neurosurgeon to complete his training in Bosnia and Herzegovina was Dr. Faruk Konjhodžić. The first female neurosurgeon was Dr. Nermina Iblizović. Presently, there are 7 neurosurgical departments in the country, located in Sarajevo, Tuzla, Zenica, Mostar, Banja Luka, Bihać, and Foča. The Association of Neurosurgeons in Bosnia and Herzegovina, founded in 2003, is a member of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies and the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies. The aim of this historical paper is to provide a concise chronology of important events and mention key individuals who have contributed to the development of modern neurosurgery in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
摘要：
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那神经外科的现代时期始于KarlBayer博士于1891年对3例颅骨骨折和癫痫患者进行的首次神经外科手术。1956年，萨拉热窝的外科部门专门为神经外科指定了几张床。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那神经外科史上的一个重要里程碑是1970年在萨拉热窝临床中心大学建立了神经外科科。在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那完成培训的第一位神经外科医生是FarukKonjhodzić博士。第一位女性神经外科医生是NerminaIbilzović博士。目前,全国有7个神经外科,位于萨拉热窝,图兹拉,泽尼卡,莫斯塔尔,巴尼亚卢卡,比哈奇,和Foča.波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那神经外科医师协会，成立于2003年，是欧洲神经外科学会协会和世界神经外科学会联合会的成员。这篇历史论文的目的是提供重要事件的简明时间顺序，并提及为波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那现代神经外科的发展做出贡献的关键人物。
