Abstract：
Jean-Martin Charcot\'s 1883 lectures on aphasia at the Salpêtrière Hospital were seen as the starting point for the development of a psychology in the work of the famous neurologist. In his lectures, Charcot set out a theory of language function at the cerebral level, distinguishing between the different centers involved in speech production and those necessary for reading. His lectures, which also postulated the independence of ideas from words, were to resonate beyond aphasia specialists, and particularly with alienists. To document this dimension of the reception of neurology in the field of psychiatry, this article refers to Jules Séglas\'s synthesis on Les troubles du langage chez les aliénés, published in 1892, which summarized the knowledge acquired during the nineteenth century about modifications of expression in madness and whose original ideas were to mark the psychiatric semiology of the early-twentieth century. The analysis details how Séglas cited and adapted Charcot\'s conceptions to explain the production of incomprehensible speech in idiocy and the formation of hallucinations, thus contributing to the spread of the neurologist\'s model among his fellow alienists.
摘要：
Jean-MartinCharcot于1883年在萨尔佩特里医院进行的失语症讲座被视为著名神经学家工作中心理学发展的起点。在他的讲座中,Charcot提出了大脑水平的语言功能理论，区分参与语音制作的不同中心和阅读所需的中心。他的讲座,这也假定了思想与文字的独立性，超出失语症专家的共鸣，尤其是外星人。为了记录精神病学领域神经学接受的这一维度，这篇文章指的是朱尔斯·Séglas对Lestroublesdulangagechezlealiénés的综合，出版于1892年，其中总结了知识在十九世纪期间获得的关于修改表达在疯狂和其最初的想法是为了标记的精神病学符号学的早期，二十世纪。分析详细介绍了Séglas如何引用和改编Charcot的概念来解释白痴中难以理解的言语的产生和幻觉的形成，从而促进了神经科医生的模型在他的外星人中的传播。
