Mesh : Humans History, Ancient Shamanism / history Holistic Health / history Medicine, Traditional / history methods Medicine, Chinese Traditional / history methods

来  源:   DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000039005   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
In the ever-evolving healthcare landscape, ancient healing traditions cast a profound shadow, offering insights and inspirations that resonate with modern medical practice. This paper explores the enduring influence of shamanic and Hippocratic healing traditions on contemporary healthcare, examining their contributions to holistic health approaches, diagnostic techniques, and ethical standards. The Hippocratic emphasis on observation, clinical experience, and ethical principles laid the foundation for modern Western medicine, while shamanic practices highlight the importance of spiritual and psychological dimensions in healing. The comparative analysis reveals both commonalities and distinctions among various ancient practices, such as Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and indigenous healing systems, emphasizing their holistic understanding of health and the use of natural remedies. Cross-cultural exchanges, from the Silk Road to the Islamic Golden Age and beyond, facilitated the integration and dissemination of medical knowledge, enriching global medical traditions. The paper also discusses the impact of these ancient practices on contemporary healthcare systems, highlighting the resurgence of holistic and integrative medicine, the validation and incorporation of herbal remedies, and the challenges of cultural appropriation and scientific validation. By embracing the wisdom of ancient healing traditions and fostering collaboration between traditional and modern medicine, contemporary healthcare can enhance therapeutic options, promote patient-centered care, and address global health challenges with a more inclusive and compassionate approach. This integration holds promise for the future of healthcare, benefiting individuals and communities worldwide.
摘要:
在不断发展的医疗保健环境中,古老的治疗传统蒙上了深深的阴影,提供与现代医学实践产生共鸣的见解和灵感。本文探讨了萨满和希波克拉底治疗传统对当代医疗保健的持久影响,检查他们对整体健康方法的贡献,诊断技术,和道德标准。希波克拉底强调观察,临床经验,和伦理原则为现代西医奠定了基础,而萨满教的做法强调了精神和心理层面在治疗中的重要性。比较分析揭示了各种古代习俗之间的共性和区别,比如阿育吠陀,中药,和本土的治疗系统,强调他们对健康和使用自然疗法的整体理解。跨文化交流,从丝绸之路到伊斯兰黄金时代,促进了医学知识的整合和传播,丰富全球医学传统。本文还讨论了这些古老的做法对当代医疗保健系统的影响,强调整体医学和综合医学的复兴,验证和纳入草药,以及文化占有和科学验证的挑战。通过拥抱古代治疗传统的智慧,促进传统和现代医学之间的合作,当代医疗保健可以增强治疗选择,促进以患者为中心的护理,以更加包容和富有同情心的方式应对全球卫生挑战。这种整合为医疗保健的未来带来了希望,造福世界各地的个人和社区。
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