PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Nanobiocatalysts (NBCs), which merge enzymes with nanomaterials, provide a potent method for improving enzyme durability, efficiency, and recyclability. This review highlights the use of eco-friendly synthesis methods to create sustainable nanomaterials for enzyme transport. We investigate different methods of immobilization, such as adsorption, ionic and covalent bonding, entrapment, and cross-linking, examining their pros and cons. The decreased environmental impact of green-synthesized nanomaterials from plants, bacteria, and fungi is emphasized. The review exhibits the various uses of NBCs in food industry, biofuel production, and bioremediation, showing how they can enhance effectiveness and eco-friendliness. Furthermore, we explore the potential impact of NBCs in biomedicine. In general, green nanobiocatalysts are a notable progression in enzyme technology, leading to environmentally-friendly and effective biocatalytic methods that have important impacts on industrial and biomedical fields.
摘要：
纳米生物催化剂(NBCs)，将酶与纳米材料融合在一起，提供了一种有效的方法来提高酶的耐久性，效率,和可回收性。这篇综述强调了使用生态友好的合成方法来创建用于酶运输的可持续纳米材料。我们研究了不同的固定方法，如吸附，离子和共价键，诱捕,和交联，检查他们的利弊。来自植物的绿色合成纳米材料对环境的影响减少，细菌,强调真菌。该评论展示了NBC在食品工业中的各种用途，生物燃料生产,和生物修复，展示它们如何增强有效性和生态友好性。此外，我们探讨了NBC在生物医学中的潜在影响。总的来说,绿色纳米生物催化剂是酶技术的显着进步，导致环境友好和有效的生物催化方法，对工业和生物医学领域具有重要影响。
