关键词: Feasibility Studies GENERAL MEDICINE (see Internal Medicine) Paediatric oncology Patient Care Management Quality of Life

Mesh : Humans Female Male Cancer Survivors / psychology Prospective Studies Adult Quality of Life Switzerland Middle Aged Adolescent Young Adult Neoplasms / psychology therapy Surveys and Questionnaires Patient Satisfaction Follow-Up Studies Health Status

来  源:   DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081823   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: In our study, we aimed to characterise adult childhood cancer survivors (ACCS), assess their health issues, gauge health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and evaluate visit satisfaction.
METHODS: Prospective cohort study using data from clinical visits and questionnaires.
METHODS: Interdisciplinary follow-up programme for ACCS based on the long-term follow-up (LTFU) guidelines of the Children\'s Oncology Group and overseen by internists in two Swiss hospitals.
METHODS: ACCS attending our LTFU clinics between April 2017 and January 2022 were eligible.
METHODS: We documented medical history, current health status and assessed HRQOL using Short Form-36 V.2, comparing it with Swiss general population (SGP) norms (T mean=50, SD=10; age stratified). 3 months post visit, a feedback questionnaire was distributed.
RESULTS: Among 102 ACCS (mean age: 32 years (range: 18-62 years), 68% women), 43 had no prior follow-up (36 ACCS>28 years, 7 ACCS≤28 years). A notable 94% had health issues, affecting an average of 6.1 (SD=3.3) organ systems. HRQOL was lower in ACCS>28 years than the SGP>28 years (physical: 44.8 (SD=11.65) vs 49.3 (SD=10.29), p=0.016; mental: 44.4 (SD=13.78) vs 50.53 (SD=9.92), p=0.004). Older ACCS (>28 years) reported inferior physical (44.8 vs 50.1 (SD=9.30), p=0.017) and mental HRQOL (44.4 vs 50.3 (SD=7.20), p=0.009) than younger ACCS. The majority of respondents reported high levels of satisfaction with the consultation, exceeding 90%.
CONCLUSIONS: ACCS attending LTFU clinics face diverse health issues impacting multiple organ systems and exhibit lower HRQOL compared with the SGP. Thus, internist-led LTFU clinics are crucial for optimising follow-up care.
摘要:
目的:在我们的研究中,我们的目标是描述成人儿童癌症幸存者(ACCS),评估他们的健康问题,测量健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)并评估就诊满意度。
方法:使用来自临床访问和问卷调查的数据进行前瞻性队列研究。
方法:ACCS跨学科随访计划基于儿童肿瘤学组的长期随访(LTFU)指南,并由瑞士两家医院的内科医生监督。
方法:在2017年4月至2022年1月期间参加我们的LTFU诊所的ACCS符合资格。
方法:我们记录了病史,当前健康状况并使用ShortForm-36V.2评估HRQOL,将其与瑞士普通人群(SGP)标准(T均值=50,SD=10;年龄分层)进行比较。3个月后访问,分发了反馈问卷。
结果:在102个ACCS中(平均年龄:32岁(范围:18-62岁),68%的女性),43人之前没有随访(36ACCS>28年,7ACCS≤28年)。值得注意的94%有健康问题,影响平均6.1(SD=3.3)个器官系统。ACCS>28年的HRQOL低于SGP>28年的HRQOL(身体:44.8(SD=11.65)vs49.3(SD=10.29),p=0.016;心理:44.4(SD=13.78)vs50.53(SD=9.92),p=0.004)。年龄较大的ACCS(>28岁)报告身体较差(44.8vs50.1(SD=9.30),p=0.017)和精神HRQOL(44.4vs50.3(SD=7.20),p=0.009)比年轻的ACCS。大多数受访者表示对咨询的满意度很高,超过90%。
结论:参加LTFU诊所的ACCS面临影响多器官系统的各种健康问题,与SGP相比,HRQOL较低。因此,内科医生主导的LTFU诊所对于优化后续护理至关重要。
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