PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Given the unprecedented global decline in fertility as a major demographic development in recent years, the present study was conducted to determine Causal association Between Family Health, Perceived Relationship Quality Components, and Attitudes toward Childbearing in Iranian Women: A WHO Model Analysis METHODS: In 2023, this descriptive study recruited 400 married women presenting to selected comprehensive health centers affiliated to Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. The data were collected through multistage stratified cluster sampling and using a socioeconomic status questionnaire (Ghodratnama), the Perceived Relationship Quality Components (PRQC) scale, the family-of-origin scale (FOS), the attitudes toward fertility and childbearing scale (AFCS) and a demographic checklist were analyzed in SPSS 25 and LISREL 8.8.
RESULTS: According to the path analysis, family health exerted the most significant and positive causal effect on attitudes to childbearing directly through one path (B = 0.334) and relationship quality (B = 0.698) and duration of married life (B = 0.387) both directly and indirectly. The number of children (B = -0.057), however, exerted the most significant and negative causal effect on attitudes to childbearing through both paths.
CONCLUSIONS: The present findings suggested the significant effects of family health and relationship quality on attitudes toward childbearing. It is therefore recommended that these variables be screened in comprehensive health centers, the associated limitations and problems be identified and appropriate training and counseling solutions be provided by health specialists.
RESULTS: According to the path analysis, family health exerted the most significant and positive causal effect on attitudes to childbearing directly through one path (B = 0.334) and relationship quality (B = 0.698) and duration of married life (B = 0.387) both directly and indirectly. The number of children (B = -0.057), however, exerted the most significant and negative causal effect on attitudes to childbearing through both paths.
CONCLUSIONS: The present findings suggested the significant effects of family health and relationship quality on attitudes toward childbearing. It is therefore recommended that these variables be screened in comprehensive health centers, the associated limitations and problems be identified and appropriate training and counseling solutions be provided by health specialists.
摘要：
背景：鉴于近年来作为主要人口发展的全球生育率空前下降，本研究是为了确定家庭健康之间的因果关系，感知关系质量成分，伊朗妇女对生育的态度：世界卫生组织模型分析方法：2023年，这项描述性研究招募了400名已婚妇女，这些妇女前往Alborz医科大学附属的选定综合卫生中心，卡拉杰,伊朗。通过多阶段分层整群抽样并使用社会经济状况问卷（Ghodratnama）收集数据，感知关系质量成分(PRQC)量表，原产地家庭量表(FOS)，在SPSS25和LISREL8.8中分析了对生育和生育量表(AFCS)的态度和人口统计检查表.
结果：根据路径分析，家庭健康直接通过一条途径（B=0.334），关系质量（B=0.698）和婚姻生活持续时间（B=0.387）直接和间接地对生育态度产生了最显著和积极的因果关系。儿童人数（B=-0.057），然而,通过这两种途径对生育态度产生了最显著和最负面的因果效应。
结论：本研究结果表明，家庭健康和关系质量对生育态度有显著影响。因此建议在综合保健中心对这些变量进行筛选,确定相关的限制和问题，并由健康专家提供适当的培训和咨询解决方案。
结果：根据路径分析，家庭健康直接通过一条途径（B=0.334），关系质量（B=0.698）和婚姻生活持续时间（B=0.387）直接和间接地对生育态度产生了最显著和积极的因果关系。儿童人数（B=-0.057），然而,通过这两种途径对生育态度产生了最显著和最负面的因果效应。
结论：本研究结果表明，家庭健康和关系质量对生育态度有显著影响。因此建议在综合保健中心对这些变量进行筛选,确定相关的限制和问题，并由健康专家提供适当的培训和咨询解决方案。
