METHODS: Cross-sectional survey.
METHODS: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 449 permanent residents in Sichuan Province using convenience sampling. We examined participants\' demographic characteristics, self-efficacy, health literacy, and personality.
RESULTS: Of the participants, 111 (24.7%) stocked a home first-aid kit. The most frequent supplies were disinfection supplies (91.9%), common medicines (86.5%), and dressing supplies (76.6%). Family per capita monthly income, medical expenses payment method, chronic diseases, general self-efficacy, and health literacy were influencing factors of family first-aid kit preparedness.
CONCLUSIONS: A multilevel and interactive emergency literacy education system should be established to improve residents\' abilities to prevent emergencies.
方法:横断面调查。
方法:采用便利抽样对四川省449名常住人口进行问卷调查。我们检查了参与者的人口统计学特征,自我效能感,健康素养,和个性。
结果:在参与者中,111(24.7%)备有家庭急救箱。使用频率最高的是消毒用品(91.9%),常见药物(86.5%),和敷料用品(76.6%)。家庭人均月收入,医疗费用支付方式,慢性疾病,一般自我效能感,健康素养是家庭急救箱准备的影响因素。
结论:应建立多层次,互动式的应急素养教育体系,以提高居民预防紧急情况的能力。