关键词: Chronic illness Nurse Positive traits Qualitative content analysis Wounded healer

来  源:   DOI:10.1186/s12912-024-02124-3   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The wounded healer concept refers to healthcare providers who, in the past, have had similar experiences to those of their clients and now draw on these challenging experiences to assist their clients. This study explored the positive traits of nurses with chronic cardiovascular diseases who transitioned to wounded healers.
METHODS: A qualitative content analysis study was conducted within hospitals in Tehran, Iran, between November 2023 and March 2024. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling method in accordance with the study objectives and inclusion criteria. The data were collected through semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Twenty-three participants, comprising 16 females and 7 males, participated in the interviews. Data analysis was conducted by employing a qualitative content analysis approach, including creating codes, subcategories, generic categories, and main categories. MAXQDA v20 software was utilized to facilitate the analysis process.
RESULTS: The data analysis revealed one main category that aligned with the research question: the positive traits of a wounded healer nurse, consisting of three generic categories: (1) traits related to interpersonal and professional relationships; (2) traits related to the professional dimension; and (3) traits related to the personal dimension. wounded healer nurses demonstrate positive traits that enhance patient care.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study have important implications for nursing practice and education. By identifying the positive traits exhibited by nurses as wounded healers affected by chronic cardiovascular diseases, nursing programs can emphasize and strengthen these qualities to convert challenges into opportunities and bridge the theory-practice gap.
摘要:
背景:受伤的治疗师概念是指医疗保健提供者,在过去,与他们的客户有过类似的经历,现在利用这些具有挑战性的经历来帮助他们的客户。这项研究探讨了患有慢性心血管疾病的护士过渡到受伤的治疗师的积极特征。
方法:在德黑兰的医院内进行了定性内容分析研究,伊朗,2023年11月至2024年3月。根据研究目标和纳入标准,采用目的性抽样方法进行抽样。数据是通过半结构化的面对面访谈收集的。23名与会者,由16名女性和7名男性组成,参加了面试。数据分析采用定性内容分析方法,包括创建代码,子类别,通用类别,和主要类别。利用MAXQDAv20软件来促进分析过程。
结果:数据分析揭示了与研究问题一致的一个主要类别:受伤的治疗师护士的积极特征,由三个通用类别组成:(1)与人际关系和职业关系相关的特征;(2)与职业维度相关的特征;(3)与个人维度相关的特征。受伤的治疗师护士表现出积极的特质,可以增强患者的护理。
结论:本研究结果对护理实践和教育具有重要意义。通过确定护士作为受慢性心血管疾病影响的受伤治疗师所表现出的积极特征,护理计划可以强调和加强这些品质,将挑战转化为机遇,弥合理论与实践的差距。
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