Abstract：
The article focuses on short-term (up to three years) and long-term (three years and beyond) reproductive intentions of women aged 18-49 living in the Czechia. Reproductive plans are predominantly formulated at the threshold of adulthood and only 11 % of women under 25 are unsure of their reproductive plans. In the short term, childbearing is planned with the greatest intensity at the ages of 25-29 and 30-34 (when 47 and 33 % of women plan to have a child, respectively), while for childless women the intensity of planning peaks slightly later, at the ages of 30-34 and 35-39 (planning rates of 54 and 50 %, respectively). Older women are not giving up their desire to pursue their reproductive plans. Despite the health risks associated with motherhood at an older age, 20 % of childless women aged 40-44 plan to have their first child in the next three years or later. In addition to age and the current number of children, short- and long-term reproductive plans also differ by women\'s education, with college graduates more likely to plan to have (another) child in the short and long term than women with less education. At the same time, short-term plans are influenced by women\'s partnership status, and in the case of long-term reproductive plans, the influence of perceptions of the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was observed.
摘要：
本文重点介绍了居住在捷克的18-49岁女性的短期（长达三年）和长期（三年及以上）生殖意图。生殖计划主要是在成年后制定的，只有11％的25岁以下妇女不确定其生殖计划。在短期内,计划在25-29岁和30-34岁之间生育的强度最大（当时有47％和33％的妇女计划生孩子，分别)，而对于没有孩子的女性来说，计划的强度稍晚达到顶峰，30-34岁和35-39岁(计划率为54%和50%，分别)。老年妇女并没有放弃追求生殖计划的愿望。尽管老年母亲会带来健康风险，20％的40-44岁无子女妇女计划在未来三年或更晚生育第一个孩子。除了年龄和目前的儿童人数，短期和长期生育计划也因妇女的教育而有所不同，与受教育程度较低的女性相比，大学毕业生更有可能在短期和长期计划生育（另一个）孩子。同时,短期计划受女性伴侣关系地位的影响，在长期生育计划的情况下，观察了对COVID-19大流行长期影响的看法的影响。
