PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Sturgeons are ancient fish, with 27 species distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. This review first touches upon the significance of sturgeons in the context of their biological, ecological, and economic importance, highlighting their status as \"living fossils\" and the challenges they face in genomic research due to their diverse chromosome numbers. This review then discusses how omics technologies (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) have been used in sturgeon research, which so far has only been done on Acipenser species. It focuses on metabolomics as a way to better understand how sturgeons work and how they react to their environment. Specific studies in sturgeon metabolomics are cited, showing how metabolomics has been used to investigate various aspects of sturgeon biology, such as growth, reproduction, stress responses, and nutrition. These studies demonstrate the potential of metabolomics in improving sturgeon aquaculture practices and conservation efforts. Overall, the review suggests that metabolomics, as a relatively new scientific tool, has the potential to enhance our understanding of sturgeon biology and aid in their conservation and sustainable aquaculture, contributing to global food security efforts.
摘要：
urge鱼是古老的鱼类，有27种分布在北半球。这篇评论首先涉及到st鱼在其生物学背景下的重要性，生态,和经济重要性，强调它们作为“活化石”的地位，以及它们在基因组研究中由于其不同的染色体数量而面临的挑战。这篇综述然后讨论了组学技术(基因组学，转录组学，蛋白质组学，和代谢组学）已用于st鱼研究，到目前为止，只对Acipenser物种进行了研究。它专注于代谢组学，以更好地了解st鱼的工作方式以及它们对环境的反应。引用了st鱼代谢组学的具体研究，展示了代谢组学是如何被用来研究st鱼生物学的各个方面的，比如增长，繁殖，应激反应，和营养。这些研究证明了代谢组学在改善st鱼水产养殖实践和保护工作方面的潜力。总的来说,这篇综述表明，代谢组学，作为一种相对较新的科学工具，有可能增进我们对st鱼生物学的了解，并有助于其保护和可持续水产养殖，为全球粮食安全做出贡献。
