PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: To investigate the association of musical activity with mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 3,666 participants reported their musical activity before and mental health indicators before and during the pandemic. Depression was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire, anxiety with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale. The association between mental health scores and musical activities was investigated using linear regression.
UNASSIGNED: Within the last 12 months, 22.1% of the participants reported musical activity (15.1% singing, 14.5% playing an instrument). Individuals with frequent singing as their main musical activity had higher scores before the pandemic than non-musicians and the worsening during the pandemic was more pronounced compared to non-musicians. Instrumentalists tended to have slightly lower scores than non-musicians indicating a possible beneficial effect of playing an instrument on mental health.
UNASSIGNED: The pandemic led to a worsening of mental health, with singers being particularly affected. Singers showed poorer mental health before the pandemic. The tendency for instrumentalists to report lower depression scores compared to non-musicians may support the hypothesis that music-making has a beneficial effect on health.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 3,666 participants reported their musical activity before and mental health indicators before and during the pandemic. Depression was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire, anxiety with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale. The association between mental health scores and musical activities was investigated using linear regression.
UNASSIGNED: Within the last 12 months, 22.1% of the participants reported musical activity (15.1% singing, 14.5% playing an instrument). Individuals with frequent singing as their main musical activity had higher scores before the pandemic than non-musicians and the worsening during the pandemic was more pronounced compared to non-musicians. Instrumentalists tended to have slightly lower scores than non-musicians indicating a possible beneficial effect of playing an instrument on mental health.
UNASSIGNED: The pandemic led to a worsening of mental health, with singers being particularly affected. Singers showed poorer mental health before the pandemic. The tendency for instrumentalists to report lower depression scores compared to non-musicians may support the hypothesis that music-making has a beneficial effect on health.
摘要：
■调查COVID-19大流行期间音乐活动与心理健康的关系。
■共有3,666名参与者报告了他们在大流行之前的音乐活动以及大流行之前和期间的心理健康指标。使用患者健康问卷评估抑郁症，焦虑与广义焦虑症量表。使用线性回归研究了心理健康评分与音乐活动之间的关联。
■在过去的12个月内，22.1%的参与者报告说有音乐活动(15.1%唱歌，14.5%演奏乐器）。以经常唱歌为主要音乐活动的个人在大流行前比非音乐家得分更高，并且与非音乐家相比，大流行期间的恶化更为明显。乐器演奏家的得分往往比非音乐家略低，这表明演奏乐器可能对心理健康产生有益影响。
■大流行导致心理健康恶化，歌手尤其受到影响。歌手在大流行之前表现出较差的心理健康。与非音乐家相比，乐器演奏家报告抑郁得分较低的趋势可能支持以下假设：音乐制作对健康有益。
■共有3,666名参与者报告了他们在大流行之前的音乐活动以及大流行之前和期间的心理健康指标。使用患者健康问卷评估抑郁症，焦虑与广义焦虑症量表。使用线性回归研究了心理健康评分与音乐活动之间的关联。
■在过去的12个月内，22.1%的参与者报告说有音乐活动(15.1%唱歌，14.5%演奏乐器）。以经常唱歌为主要音乐活动的个人在大流行前比非音乐家得分更高，并且与非音乐家相比，大流行期间的恶化更为明显。乐器演奏家的得分往往比非音乐家略低，这表明演奏乐器可能对心理健康产生有益影响。
■大流行导致心理健康恶化，歌手尤其受到影响。歌手在大流行之前表现出较差的心理健康。与非音乐家相比，乐器演奏家报告抑郁得分较低的趋势可能支持以下假设：音乐制作对健康有益。
