Abstract：
Surfer\'s neurapraxia is a rare surfing injury of the saphenous nerve secondary to persistent compression of the saphenous nerve along the medial thigh by the surfboard when paddling prone and while sitting upright on the board waiting for a wave. Symptoms may be nonspecific and consist of pain in the medial thigh with or without radiation along the saphenous nerve distribution (medial leg, medial ankle, medial arch of the foot). The saphenous nerve tension test can be utilized to reproduce the symptoms of surfer\'s neurapraxia. Treatment consists of conservative management while refractory cases may benefit from injection with local anesthetic. The authors propose the Obana Plan (WATER) for prevention of surfer\'s neurapraxia, consisting of Wetsuits, Abduction, Timing, Exercise, and Rest. Overall, surfer\'s neurapraxia is a benign condition that can be prevented and managed conservatively.
摘要：
冲浪者的神经失用症是一种罕见的冲浪损伤，继发于俯卧划桨和直立坐在木板上等待波浪时，冲浪板沿大腿内侧持续压迫隐神经。症状可能是非特异性的，包括大腿内侧有或没有沿隐神经分布辐射的疼痛（小腿内侧，踝关节内侧,足弓内侧)。隐神经张力测试可用于再现冲浪者的神经失用症状。治疗包括保守治疗，而难治性病例可能受益于局部麻醉药的注射。作者提出了预防冲浪者神经失用症的Obana计划（水），由潜水服组成，绑架,定时,锻炼,休息。总的来说,冲浪者的神经失用症是一种良性疾病，可以保守地预防和管理。
